| 释义 |
sweep[swip; swi:p](swept[swpt; swept])及物动词1 扫, 扫除, 清扫a. 打扫< 某处> < out> ~ the floor with a broom用扫帚扫地板~ a chimney清扫烟囱I must have this room swept (out).我一定要请人打扫这个房间b. 把< 某处> 打扫< 成…状态> ~ a room clean把房间打扫乾净~ a chimney clear [free] of soot.把烟囱的煤灰清除乾净c. 掸去, 扫去< 灰尘等> ~ up dead leaves扫去枯叶She swept the dust out (the door).她把灰尘扫出 (门) 去d. (罕)从 < …地方> 扫去 [不要的东西] [of]~ one's mind of foolish ideas一扫 [清除] 心中的愚念2 a. < 急流、雪崩等> (扫过似地) 冲走…; < 风等> 吹走…The flood swept away the bridge.洪水冲走那座桥The current was~ing the boat along.潮水把小船冲走A puff of wind swept his hat off (his head).一阵风把他的帽子 (从头上) 吹掉b. (冲走似地) 带走, 风靡, 席卷 < along, away> He swept his audience along with him.他紧紧抓住了听众的心理They were swept away [along] in the crowd.他们被群众推动著往前走He was swept away by her beauty.他被她的美所吸引c. < 暴风雨等> 掠过< 某地> , 横扫, 吹袭; < 火灾> 烧毁< 某处> The storm swept the plain.暴风雨横扫平原Fire swept the town from one end to the other.火从该镇一端烧 [蔓延] 到另一端d. < 疫病、骚乱> 袭击< 某地> , < 兴奋> 掠过…; < 流行款式> 风靡…The new fashion is ~ing the country.新的流行款式正风靡全国3 a. < 光、视线等> 扫过< 某处> , < 目光、眼睛> 扫视The searchlight swept the sea.探照灯扫过海面Their eyes swept the sky (for the plane).他们的眼睛扫视天空 (寻找那架飞机)b. < 某人> [用…]扫视< 某处> [with]He swept the horizon with a telescope.他用望远镜扫视地平线4 a. < 衣服 < 的下摆> > 拖过…上面, 扫过…Her dress swept the floor.她的衣服下摆拖地b. 掠过< 水面等> Willow branches swept the surface of the water.柳枝拂过水面c. 使…快速移向 (…)~ one's hair back把头发向后梳整~ one's brush across a canvas挥笔在画布上作画He swept his hand across (my face).他用手急速拂过 (我的脸)5 < 手、手指> 快速拨弄 < 弦乐器等> Her hands swept the keyboard.她的手快速按动 (钢琴的) 键盘6 a. 连胜, 全胜 < 一连串的比赛等> Our team swept the series.我队在一连串的比赛中大获全胜b. 在 < 选举> 中获压倒性胜利; 大胜< 地区> 的选举Labour swept the country.劳工党获得全国压倒性的胜利7 优雅地向< 某人> 行 < 礼> She swept me a curtsy.她优雅地向我行个礼不及物动词1 (打) 扫, 扫除< up> 2 a. < 暴风雨、传染病等> 袭击, < 巨浪> 冲击Clouds swept down and hung over the countryside.云急速下降笼罩著乡间The enemy swept down on the town.敌人袭击该镇A strong wind swept along the road.一阵强风沿路吹过去A wave [The sea] swept over the deck.海浪冲击甲板b. < 人、车等> 快速经过[通过], 疾驰而去A car swept past (us).一部车子 (从我们前面) 疾驰而过The car swept round the corner.那部车子急速转过街角c. < 感情> 掠过; 涌上A deadly fear swept over me.毛骨悚然的恐惧感掠过我的心头d. < 消息等> 迅速传开The news swept through the town.那消息迅速在镇上传开3 < 盛装的妇女等> 拖著衣裙走路; 大摇大摆地进入The lady swept in [into the room, out of the room].那位女士大摇大摆地进入 [走进房间, 走出房间]4 < 平原、道路、海岸等> (成弧状) 绵亘, 展开, 伸展; < 山> 迆逦The road ~s eastward.那条路向东伸展The plain ~s away to the sea.平原延伸到海边■ sweep all [everything, the world] before one势如破竹地前进■ sweep aside(1) 把…迅速拂去(2) 不顾, 无视 < 批评、反对等> ■ sweep a person off his feet(1) 使< 人> 站不住脚, 打倒< 人> , 推翻< 人> (2) 使< 人> 立刻著迷 [热中]She was swept off her feet by the handsome young man.她被那位英俊的年轻人弄得神魂颠倒■ sweep ﹍ under [beneath] the carpet [rug] → carpet可数名词1 a. 扫除, 打扫give a room a good ~好好打扫房间b. 扫荡make a clean ~ of﹍扫荡…, 扫光…, 大力整顿…2 a. (手、刀、桨等的) 快速移动, 一挥, 一砍, 一划at one ~一挥, 一举with the ~ of one's [a] hand [scythe]用手 [大镰刀] 一挥b. 扫视His eyes made a ~ of the room.他很快地扫视那房间3 (可及的) 范围within [beyond] the ~ of the eye在视力可及的范围内[外], 在视野内[外]4 a. [土地等的] 绵亘, 延伸, 区域, 范围[of]the wide ~ of the meadows宽阔的一大片牧草地b. [道路等的] 曲线, 弯曲, 蜿蜒[of]We followed the ~ of the highway round the hill.我们循著环绕那小山的弯曲公路前进5 [风的] 吹刮, [水的] 流动[of]the ~ of the wind风的吹刮6 [文明等的] 进步, 发展[of]the on ward ~ of civilization文明的进步7 [常 clean ~]a. (比赛等的) 全胜a clean ~ for Japan日本队大获全胜b. (选举的) 大胜, 压倒性胜利8 打扫烟囱者 (chimney sweep)9 风车的叶片10 长柄大桨(舢板或帆船在风平浪静时划动用)11 汲井水用的长竿12 =sweepstake |