释义 |
in[ɪn; in]介系词1 a. 在…内[中], 在…里面in the house在家里a bird in a cage笼中的鸟in a crowd在群众中in the world在世界上b. 在… (→ at 1 a {用法})in Japan在日本in London在伦敦meet a person in the streetThere is some reason ~ what he does.他做的事有些道理c. 在 [向, 从] …方向in that direction在那方向The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起d. 乘坐< 车子等> (→ by 3 a; on 1)in a car在车上, 坐车e. [著眼于场所的功能, 不用冠词] 在…内 [中, 上]in school在校内, 在学校里in class在上课中in bed在床上, 卧床2 (口语)…的里面, …之中fall in a river掉入河里put one's hands in one's pockets把手插入口袋里[中]Throw it in the wastebasket.把它扔入字纸篓里3 a. 在…状态中in bad [good] health健康欠佳 [良好]in confusion在混乱中, 混乱地in full blossom < 花> 盛开中in excitement兴奋地, 在兴奋中in alarm在惊恐中, 惊慌地in haste在急忙中, 急忙地in a rage盛怒著, 在激怒中in despair在绝望中, 绝望地b. 在…中in the dark在黑暗中go out in the rain [snow]冒雨[雪]出门sit in the sun坐在阳光中4 a. 做 (…, 在做…时in search of truth追求真理be engaged in reading正忙著读书The mother is busy (in) preparing for the dinner.母亲正忙著准备晚餐b. 属于…, 在…里[中]; 在做…in the army在军中, 在当兵in society在社会上, 在社交界He is in computers.他从事与电脑有关的工作5 穿著…, 戴著…in uniform穿著制服a girl in blue穿蓝衣的女孩a man in spectacles [an overcoat; a red tie]戴著眼镜 [穿著外套, 结红领带] 的男人6 a. 在…, 在… (范围) 内in (one's) sight在视界内in one's power在势力范围内, 力量所及in the second chapter在第二章in my opinion根据我的意见 [看法, 想法]b. …的, 关于…a wound in the head头部的伤wounded in the leg脚部受伤He is blind in one eye.他一只眼睛失明He looked me in the face.他正视我的脸c. [限定数量等] 在…方面; 就…而言a foot in length长一呎seven in number数目为七vary in size [color]大小 [颜色] 不同equal in strength力量相等d. [限定性质、能力、才艺等领域] 在…方面strong [weak] in algebra擅长 [不擅长] 代数rich in vitamin C富于维他命 C.e. [限定 (相当于) 最高级的形容词] 就…方面而言the latest thing in cars最新型的汽车7 a. 在…时 (间) , 在… (时间) 内[中]in another moment不一会儿, 转眼间in the morning [afternoon, evening]在上午 [下午, 晚间]in January在一月in (the) spring在春天in the 79th year of the Republic of China在中华民国七十九年in (the) future在未来in one's boyhood在少年时代in one's life [time, lifetime]在一生中in one night在一夜之间b. 经过… (时间) , 在… (时间) 以内He will be back in a few days.他过两三天就会回来c. 在…期间中, … (期间) 以来the hottest day in ten years十年中 最热的一天I haven't seen him in years.我已经好几年没见到他了8 a. 在…中the longest river in the world世界上最长的河流the tallest boy in the class班上个子最高的男孩b. 论…, 每…中有sell in dozens论打出售packed in tens包装成每包十个nine in ten十中有九, 十之八九One man in a thousand can do it.每一千人中有一个能做那件事9 在 (能力) 范围内, 在 (性格) 中as far as in me lies在我能力所及的范围内He had something of the hero in his nature [in him].他天性有些英雄气概10 用…以…, 用… < 制作的> paint in oils用油画颜料绘画work in bronze用青铜加工 [铸造]a statue (done) in bronze用青铜铸造的像speak in English用英语说write in pencil用铅笔写11 用…in that manner以那种方式in this way用这个方法, 这样做in a loud voice大声地12 形成…, 成为…in a (big) circle围成一个 (大) 圆圈The boys came out of the room in a crowd.男孩子们成一大群地走出房间The villagers gathered in groups.村民成群地聚集在一起13 a. 由于…, 因为…; cry out in alarm惊叫rejoice in one's recovery因康复而高兴b. 为了…目的in self-defense为了自卫c. 作为…in return for his present作为他赠礼的回礼a letter in reply to an inquiry对询问的回函d. 在…下, (万一…的情形) 时in the circumstances在这种情形下; 情形既然如此in that case (万一) 在那种情形下14 叫做…的; 就是I have found a friend in Jesus.我已经找到一位朋友, 他就是耶稣In him you have a good leader.他就是你的一位好领导人■ be in it (up to the neck)(1)< 人> 陷入困境(2) 深陷, 关系很深■ be not in it(口语)根本敌不过, 无法相比[with]He's got a fantastic car. A Rolls-Royce isn't in it !.他有一辆好棒的车子, 连劳斯莱斯都比不上它!■ in all → all pron■ in as much as ﹍ = in as much as■ in itself → itself■ in so far as ﹍ =insofar as■ in so much that ﹍到…的程度 [地步]■ in that ﹍在…这一点上; 因为, 由于 (since, because)Men differ from animals in that they can think and speak.人与动物的区别在于能思考、能说话副词(无比较级、最高级)1 a. 在[向]里面[内] (←→ out)Come in.请进Come on in.来, 请进→ cut in.b. 进…之内You can write in the page numbers later.你可以以后再把页数写进去2 在家Is he in?.他在家吗?He will be in soon.他很快会回家This evening I am going to eat in.今晚我要在家里吃饭3 a. < 车、船> 到达, 到[进]站, 靠码头The train is in.火车到站了b. < 季节等> 到来, 来临The summer is in.夏天到了4 < 水果、食品等> 正当时令Oysters are now in.现在牡蛎正当时令 [正上市]5 在流行Miniskirts are in again.迷你裙又流行了6 a. < 政党> 当政, 执政The Liberals were in.自由党当政 [执政]b. < 政治家> 在职, 当选:Smith is in again.史密斯又当选了7< 消息等> 刊登于, 刊载于 < 书、杂志等> Is my article in?.我的论文刊登了吗?8< 火> 燃烧著The fire is in.火在燃烧keep the fire in使火燃烧著9< 潮水> 涨潮, 满潮10‘运动’攻队, 攻方11 ‘网球’< 球等> 在线内12 ‘高尔夫’完成 (十八洞赛程的) 后半 (九洞) , 比赛的后半部all in(口语)筋疲力竭be in at﹍在 < 猎物死亡、特别变故时> < 某人> 在场, 列席I was in at his death.他死亡时我在场be in for﹍(口语)受 < 坏天气、讨厌事情等的> 连累; < 惩罚等> 不能免, 非接受不可He behaved badly and is in for a beating.他行为不检点, 非受鞭打不可We are in for a rainy season.雨季是不可避免的be in on﹍(口语)与< 秘密等> 有关联[关系]; 参与I wasn't in on the deal.我没有参与该交易be [keep] in with﹍(口语)与…亲近 [要好] , 与…熟悉; 深得…的欢心 [信任]breed in and in﹍→breed.have it in for a person→ have.■ in and out(1)进进出出地go in and out进进出出(2)忽隐忽现地; 迂回地The brook winds in and out among the bushes.那条溪流迂回地流经灌木丛(3)里里外外, 完全地I know him in and out.我对他非常了解in between →between adv.形容词(无比较级、最高级)1 内 (部) 的an in patient住院病人the in party执政党2 (口语)只有特殊的少数人才知道的, 只限于同伙间的an in vocabulary同伙间使用的语汇3 (口语)上流社会的, 流行的, 时尚的in words时下流行的话an in restaurant现在流行的餐厅4 ‘板球’攻方的the in side [team]攻方, 击球的一边5‘高尔夫’ (十八洞赛程的) 后半 (九洞) 的, 比赛后半部的名词1 [the ~s]执政党the ins and the outs执政党与在野党 (→ the ins and outs)2 (C)(美口语)门路, 关系, 受提拔的机会[with]He has an in with the boss.他和老板有关系 [交情深]3 [the ~s]‘板球’攻方■ the ins and outs(1) (河流等的) 曲折(2)里里外外, 详情[of] |