| 释义 |
guard[gɑrd; ɡɑ:d]《源自古法语“看守”的意思》及物动词1 a. (防备攻击、危险等) 守护…, 护卫… (→protect【同义字】)~ one's life守护性命~ the palace护卫宫殿b. 守护[保护]< …> [against, from]A watchdog [The wall] ~ed the house against thieves.看门狗 [围墙] 保护房子以防小偷He ~ed us from all harm.他保护我们免于受到任何伤害2 a. 看守, 监视 < 囚犯等> The prisoner was ~ed night and day.那名囚犯日夜被看守著b. 看守 < 门、入口等> 3 抑制 < 言词、愤怒等> ~ one's temper [tongue]控制愤怒[言词]4 给< …> 装上防止危险的装置不及物动词警戒 [使免于…] , 留心[against]~ against accidents [catching a cold]小心防止意外 [感冒]名词1 (U)看守, 监视, 警戒; ‘军’步哨on ~守望; 警戒著; 站岗keep ~ on [over]﹍ 看守…, 警卫2 (C) [也作集合称]a. 看守人, 监视 (者) , 守卫b. 护卫者, 警卫官 [队] , 保镖a coast ~水上警察, 海防警卫队There was a ~ [were ~s ] around the president.在总统周围有数位警卫官c. (监狱的) 看守d.‘军’步哨, 卫兵; 护卫兵, (俘虏等的) 护送队; 守卫队e. 禁卫军; 禁卫兵; 卫士队; [the Guards] (英)禁卫军the Changing (of) the G~ (白金汉宫等的) 卫兵的换岗→Horse Guards, Life Guards, Foot Guards, Grenadier Guards.3 (C)(英) (火车的) 管理员, 煞车员( (美)conductor)4 (C)[常构成复合字]a. 防御物, 危险防止器b. (刀剑的) 护手c. 护腿d. (枪上的) 保险栓e. (火炉的) 炉围, 炭栏f. 扶手g. (车子的) 挡泥板5(C)[…的]预防药物, 防止剂[against]a ~ against infection [tooth decay]传染病预防剂 [蛀牙预防药物]6(U) (西洋剑、拳击等) 防守的姿势, 防卫get in under one's opponent's ~攻破对方的防卫7(U)‘美式足球.篮球’后卫■ One's guard is up[down](1) 采取 [不采取] 警戒姿态(2) 控制 [不控制] 感情[言词]■ mount[stand]guard(1) 站岗, 放哨 ](2) 监视, 看守■ off one's guard不提防; 疏忽■ throw[put]a person off his ~使某人不提防■ catch a person off his ~乘人不备■ on one's guard守望; 警戒著■ put[set]a person on his ~使某人提防Be on your ~ against pickpockets谨防扒手 |