| 释义 |
sur.prise[sə`praɪz, sɚ-; səˈpraiz]《源自拉丁文“偷袭”的意思》及物动词1 a. 使< 人> 惊讶, 使…吃惊His conduct ~d me.他的行为使我吃惊You ~d me!.你吓了我一跳! 【同义字】■ surprise 意料之外或出其不意使对方吃惊■ astonish 以不能令人相信的事使人惊骇■ amaze 让人惊愕得不知所措■ astound 令人震惊■ startle 让人突然跳起的惊骇 b. 使< 人> 吃惊[by, with]He ~d me by confessing his sins.他坦白认罪使我吃惊He sometimes ~s us with a sudden visit.他有时突然造访使我们惊讶2 a. 偷袭, 突袭The enemy fighters ~d the harbor at dawn.敌人战斗机在黎明时偷袭港口b. [在做…时] 逮捕[in]The pickpocket was ~d in the act.扒手当场 (在行窃时) 被捕I ~d him in the act of stealing money from the till.他从 (柜台的) 钱箱偷钱时, 被我当场捉到c. 逮到< 某人> < 在做…> The police ~d a robber breaking into the bank.警方逮到正闯入银行的强盗3 a. 使< 某人> 惊慌 [而做出…] , 使…意外[成…状态][into]; 使…惊慌He ~d me into consent [agreeing].他用出其不意的方法使我同意了b. 使人惊慌而[向人]探听出< 秘密等> [from, out of]名词1 (U)惊讶, 吃惊, 惊骇exclaim in ~惊骇而叫jump with ~吃惊地跳起to a person's ~使人惊奇的是…Her visit did not cause me much ~.她的来访并没有令我太惊讶2 (C)可惊的事[东西], 意外的事[东西]His failure was a great ~ to us.他的失败使我们感到意外I have a ~ for you.我有一件使你惊讶的消息 [礼物] 要告诉[送]你This may come as a ~ to you, but.﹍.也许这件事会使你惊讶, 但是…3 (U)偷袭, 奇袭■ take by surprise(1) 出其不意地攻击< 某人> , 使< 某人> 大吃一惊 [大感意外]Their sudden visit took me by ~.他们的突然造访使我大吃一惊(2) 偷袭而攻下 < 要塞、城镇等> 形容词突然的, 没有预告的a ~ attack奇袭a ~ visit突然造访a ~ ending(戏剧、小说) 大出意外的结局a ~ party (瞒著贵宾偷偷准备的) 令人吃惊的宴会; 奇袭攻击队 |