| 释义 |
throw[θro; θrou]《源自古英语“扭 (臂而投) ”的意思》(threw[ ru; ru:]; thrown[ ron; roun])及物动词1 投 【同义字】■ throw 投的泛用字■ fling 用力猛摔■ toss 轻轻地扔, 抛■ hurl 用力粗暴地投掷■ pitch 对准目标投掷■ cast 投掷轻物体 a. 投, 抛< 物> ~ darts掷镖He threw the ball (up).他 (向上) 抛球He threw down his magazine.他扔下他的杂志He was thrown out of the hall.他被撵出大厅The boat was thrown up onto the rocks.小艇被 (海浪) 抛到岩石上b. [对准…] 投掷< 物> [at]The demonstrators threw stones at the police.示威者向警察扔石头c. 扔给< 人、动物> < 物> ; 扔< 物> [给人、动物] [to]He threw me the parcel. = He threw the parcel to me.他将包裹扔给我2 a. 投 (下) < 光、影等> The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.树木在月光中投下长影b. [向…]发出 < 质问> , 投以 < 视线等> [at]The teacher kept ~ing questions at him.老师一直向他发问She threw a seductive look at him.她向他投以诱惑的眼光 [抛媚眼] (cf. 2c)c. 向…投以 < 视线等> She threw him a seductive look.她向他投以诱惑的眼光 [抛媚眼] (cf. 2b)d. [对…]加以 < 怀疑> [on]Many people threw doubt on the value of his invention.许多人对于他的发明的价值加以怀疑e. 对…给以< 打击> ; [对…]给以< 打击> [at]He threw his opponent a strong blow. = He threw a strong blow at his opponent.他给予对手强劲的一击3 发射< 子弹等> ; 喷 < 水、雾等> [于…上][on]~ a shell发射炮弹The pump trucks were ~ing water on the fire.消防车正把水喷在火场上4 a. (猛烈地) 动< 身体的某部位> ~ up one's hands扬起双手~ one's head back猛把头向后仰He threw his arms around his mother's neck.他抱住母亲的脖子b. [~ oneself]猛然偎靠, 猛然投入He threw himself onto the sofa.他猛然 [一屁股地] 坐到沙发上She threw herself into my arms.她猛然投入我怀中~ oneself at﹍ 猛然冲向…; 极力试图赢得< 某人> 的爱情 [友情]c. [~ oneself]投靠, 依附[…][on, upon]She threw herself on the judge's mercy.她求法官发慈悲5 a. 匆匆穿上< 衣服等> < on> ; 匆匆脱掉< 衣服等> < off> He threw on [off] his bathrobe.他匆匆穿上 [脱掉] 浴袍b. 随便地将< 衣服等> 披上[…][over]She threw a shawl over her shoulders.她匆匆地 [随便地] 把披肩披在肩上c. < 蛇> 脱< 皮> , 蜕6 a. 将< 人> 投置 [于某位置、状态等] , 使< 人> 陷 [于某位置、状态等] [into]~ a person into prison将某人关进监狱The meeting was thrown into confusion.会议陷于紊乱b. 使…脱离[…的状态][out of]The recession threw many people out of work.不景气使得许多人失业c. [~ oneself]投身 [于工作等] ; 全力以赴[into]He threw himself wholeheartedly into his work.他全心全意投入工作d. [~ open] 忽地开 < 门、窗> He threw open the door. = He threw the door open.他突然打开大门7(俚)使< 人> 困惑, 使…不知所措, 使…慌乱Don't let her (wild talk) ~ you.不要被她 (的狂言) 所蛊惑8(口语)举行 < 交际性集会等> ~ a dance开舞会~ a dinner举行晚宴9 a. < 马> 摔下 < 骑者> b.‘角力.柔道’摔倒< 对方> 10< 家畜> 生产 < 幼子> 11 a. 把 < 陶土> 放在旋转盘上拉坯b. 搓 < 丝等> 成线12 转动 < 开关 (等的杠杆) > , 移动 < 杠杆等> , 转动杠杆使…连起或断开13 (美) (经事先的交易等而) 故意输掉 < 拳赛等> 14 (以腹语术) 像发自他处似地发出< 声音> , 以腹语术说…15 a. 掷 < 骰子> b. 掷骰子掷出…~ a six掷骰子掷出六点不及物动词1 投, 掷, 抛, 投球Can you ~ well?.你能掷得好吗?He ~s fifty yards.他能掷五十码2 < 家畜> 生子■ throw about(1) 乱丢, 乱扔< 东西> (2) 乱花, 挥霍< 钱> ■ throw around= THROW about■ throw away(1) 丢弃< 东西> , 丢掉; 放弃It's no good; ~ it away.这东西不能用, 把它丢掉(2) (因疏忽而) 失去, 断送, 白白糟蹋掉< 机会等> ~ away a good opportunity白白糟蹋 [错失] 好机会(3) (演员、播音员等) 故意若无其事地说 < 台词, 讲稿等> ■ throw back(1) → v.t. 4a(2) 迫使< 某人> 依赖[某事][on, upon]In the end I wasthrown back on my own resources.最后我被迫依赖自己的力量■ throw in(1) 将< 物> 投入, 丢进(2) 额外赠送< 物品> The room is.￡25 a night, with meals thrown in.房租是一晚二十五镑, 另外赠送餐食(3) 将< 话> 插入The speaker threw in a joke to reduce the tension.演讲者插入笑话以缓和紧张的气氛■ throw off(1) → v.t. 5a(2) [~ +off+ n.] 抛掉 < 累赘、包袱> ; 断绝 < 与…的> 关系; 甩掉 < 追赶者> ~ off one's pursuers甩掉追赶者(3) [~ +off+ n.] 摆脱掉 < 感冒、坏习气等> ; 失掉 < 廉耻等> ~ off a bad habit改掉坏习惯(4) [~ +off+ n.] (口语)即席作 < 诗等> ; 即席说出~ off a sketch即席作素描■ throw open(1) → v.t. 6 d(2) 将 < 花园等> [对一般大众] 开放[to]■ throw out(1) 投出, 丢出< 物> (2) [~ +out+ n.] 委婉地说…, 暗示~ out a suggestion(委婉地) 提出建议(3) 否决 < 议案、提案> (4) 增建, 加盖< 房屋等> ~ out a new wing增建厢房(5)‘板球’把球投中三柱门而使< 打击者> 出局 ; ‘棒球’丢球刺杀< 跑垒者> 出局(6) 挺 < 胸> (7) 使< 人> 精神涣散, 扰乱< 人> The change in the tax laws threw me out in my calculations.税法的变更搞乱了我的计算■ throw over遗弃 < 朋友、爱人等> ■ throw together(1) 拼凑< 物> ; 匆匆准备 < 餐食> (2) 使< 人> 偶然碰头Fate threw them together again.命运使他们再度聚在一起■ throw up(1) → v.t. 1 a(2)< 国家等> 使 < 名人> 辈出(3) 放弃, 停止 :~ up one's job 辞职(4) 赶忙搭建, 急造(5)(俚)呕吐 < 已吃之物> (6)(俚)呕吐可数名词1 a. 投, 掷, 抛, 扔; 投球b.‘角力.柔道’摔2 掷出的距离a ~ of 100 meters一百公尺的投掷 (距离)a record ~ with the hammer破记录的投掷铁锤 (距离)3 掷出的骰子点■ within a stone's throw (of﹍) → stone's throw |