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词汇 stain
释义 stain[sten; stein]名词
1 (咖啡、果汁、血等引起的) 染污之处, 污迹
(→blot【同义字】)
a coffee ~ on the tablecloth沾在桌布上的咖啡污迹
2 (C)(文语)污点, 瑕疵
a ~ on one's reputation某人名声上的污点
3 (木材等的) 著色剂; (显微镜检查用的) 染料
及物动词
1 [用…]弄脏…[with]
You have ~ed your tie with coffee, haven't you?.你的领带沾到咖啡, 对不对?
His fingers were ~ed with red ink.他的手指沾上红墨水
2 玷污, 损及 < 名声、人格>
His character is ~ed by vice.恶行玷污了他的品格
3 a. 染 [著] 色于 < 玻璃、木材、壁纸等> ; 用著色剂染 < 标本等>
→ stained glass.b. 把…著色 < 成…色>
The wood was ~ed yellow.木材被染成黄色
His teeth are ~ed yellow.他的牙齿被 (烟垢) 熏成黄色
不及物动词
1 变脏, 受到染污
White cloth ~s easily.白布容易弄脏
2 染污 (他物) , 造成污迹
Coffee ~s.咖啡会造成污迹
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