| 释义 |
as[(轻读)əz, z; əz, z; (重读)æz; æz]《古英语 all so 至中古英语成为 also, 之后变为更弱并失去 l 而成; 因此与 so 亦有关》副词 [常 as ﹍ as ﹍, 置于形容词, 副词前] (同…) 一样地, 同样地, 相等地He is ~ tall ~ you (are).他和你一样高I love you as much as she (does).我和她一样爱你I love you as much as I love her.我爱你如同我爱她I love you as much as her.我爱你如同爱她; (口语)我和她一样爱你This is twice [three times] as large as that.这个有那个的两倍 [三倍] 大Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰那样诚实He is not as young as he was [as he used to be].他 (现在) 没有从前那么年轻Take as much as you want.你要多少就拿多少吧He has as many friends.他有和我 (所有的) 一样多的朋友I can do it as well.我也能做得一样好as﹍as any不亚于任何一个地…, 像任何一个那样…He is as hardworking as any.他用功不亚于任何人 [他和任何人一样地用功]■ as ﹍ as ever依旧, 如故…He works as hard as ever.他依旧用功 [他勤勉如故]■ as ﹍ as one can = as ﹍ as possible尽可能…, 尽…He ran as fast as he could.他尽快跑as soon as possible尽快■ as long as ﹍→ long adv■ as many→ many■ as much→ much连接词1 a. [as[so]﹍as﹍ 表示同程度之比较] 同…一样地, 像…, 如…般 (→ as adv.)He is as tall as I [me].他和我一样高Are you as good at Chinese as him?.你像他那样精通中文吗?It is not as [so] easy as you think.这件事不如你所想的那么容易 (→ as adv. {用法})b. [ (as) ﹍as﹍ 构成明喻之惯用语] …般地 (非常, 极)(as) busy as a bee (蜜蜂般地) 非常忙碌(as) cool as a cucumber (胡瓜般地) 很冷静(as) black as a raven (乌鸦般地) 乌黑c. [so[as]﹍as﹍ 置于名词后] …般地…的A man so [as] clever as he (is) [him] cannot have made such a blunder.像他那么聪明的人不可能犯这样的大错d. [so﹍as to do] 非常…以至于…, …得…, …到…的程度 (→ so adv. A 6b)He was so kind as to help me.他非常友好以至于 (主动) 帮助我2 a. 如…; 照…, 依…Do as you like.照你的意思做吧Take things as they are.接受现状吧(面对事实吧)Leave them as they are.让他 [它] 们保持现状吧as you know如你 (们) 所知England as she is.现在的英国Living as I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors.像我住得离城镇这么远, 所以罕有访客b. [as﹍so﹍相关地使用] 如…一般地, 像…一样地As rust eats (into) iron, so care eats (into) the heart.忧虑会像锈腐蚀铁一般地损耗心神; 忧虑损耗心神, 犹如锈腐蚀铁3 a. 当…之时; 正值…之时, 边…边…He came up (to me) as I was speaking.当我在说话时他走过来Just as he began to sleep, there was a loud explosion.正当他想睡时, 响起了很大的爆炸声He trembled as he spoke.他边说边发抖b. [as a child [children] 等省略主词及述语之句型] 儿时, 小时候As a boy, he was a good swimmer.小时候他很会游泳4 随著… (越发) , 越… (越…)As we go up, the air grows colder.我们越往上爬, 空气变得越冷Two is to three as four is to six. = As two is to three, four is to six.二比三等于四比六5 a. 因为…, 既然…As it was getting dark, we soon turned back.因为天色逐渐变暗, 我们不久就回去了As you are sorry, I'll forgive you.既然你有悔意, 我就原谅你吧b. [形容词 [副词] +as﹍] 因为…(cf. 6 a)Young as he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly.因为他年轻, 难怪他举动会那样愚蠢6(文语)a. [形容词, 副词, 无冠词之名词 + as﹍] 尽管, 虽然…, 纵然…Woman as she was, she was brave.她虽然是女人, 却很勇敢Young as he was, he passed with flying colors.他虽然年轻, 却成功地通过了 (考试)b. [原形动词+as+主词+may, might, will, would] 不管怎样…也, 无论如何…也Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.不管你怎么努力, 你会发觉要解决这个问题是不可能的7 [用以限定前面名词之概念]a. [引导形容词子句]The origin of universities as we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century.据我们所知, 大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪b.(◆参考成语)Socrates' conversations as reported by Plato were full of a shrewd humor.照柏拉图所传述的, 苏格拉底的谈话充满了慧黠的幽默■ as above如上 (所示) , 照上■ as before如前■ as below如下■ (as) compared with[to] (→ compare. as for)■ as for就…而言, 说到…, 至于…As for the journey, we will decide that later.至于旅行, 我们以后再决定As for myself, I am not happy. (我不知道别人怎样, 不过) 就我来说, 我是不愉快意的■ as from ﹍ < 法律、契约等> 自…起The agreement is effective as from September 1.此协议自九月一日起生效■ as if(1) 俨若…, 好像…似的, 彷彿, 宛如, 犹如I feel as if I hadn't long to live.我感觉彷彿我余生无多She looks as if she were [was, is] dying.她看起来好像快要死了似的He looked at her as if he had never seen her before.他宛如从未见过她似地看著她(2) [as if to do] 好像做…似地He smiled as if to welcome her.他微笑著, 像是向她表示欢迎(3) [It seems [looks] as if﹍.] 显得 [看起来] …It seemed as if the fight would never end.看起来战斗永远不会结束似的It looks as if it is going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了(4) [It isn't as if﹍ 或 As if﹍] 又不是…It isn't as if he were poor.他又不穷(好像他贫穷似的)It's not as if he has no talent.他又不是没有才干as if you didn't [don't] know !你又不是不知道 (干嘛装得好像你不知道似的) !■ as it is (然而) 事实上 (与假想相反) , 实际上I would pay you if I could. But as it is I cannot.假若我能, 我愿意付给你, 但实际上我不能The situation is bad enough as it is.形势照现状而言已经够坏了Don't take on any more jobs. You have too many as it is.别再承接工作了, 你现在的工作已经太多了■ as it were可谓, 好比是He is, as it were, an eternal boy.他好像是个永远年轻的小伙子■ as of ﹍(1) < 某月某日> 现在的, 到…时候为止的as of May 1 (到) 五月一日现在 (为止) 的as of today [yesterday]到今天 [昨天] 为止的, 今天现在 [昨天当时] 的(2) = AS from■ as opposed to ﹍→ opposed■ as things are→ thing 5b■ as though= AS if■ as to(1) = AS for(2) 关于…, 有关He said nothing as to the time.他没有提到关于时间的事They were quarreling as to which was the stronger.他们在争吵哪一个较强He said nothing as to when he would come.他没有提到有关他什么时候要来的事Nobody could decide (as to) what to do.没有人能够决定该怎么办(3) 依…, 按…, 照…classify butterflies as to size and color把蝴蝶依大小和颜色分类■ as who should say ﹍→ who■ as yet→ yet■ so as to [so as not to] do ﹍以便 …We came early so as to have plenty of time.我们早来以便有充裕的时间I got up early so as to be in time for the first train.我早起以便及时赶上第一班火车代名词1 …之类的such food as we give the dog像我们给狗吃的食物such liquors as beer = liquors such as beer啤酒之类的饮料Such men as heard him praised him.听了他演讲的人们都称赞他This is the same watch as I have lost.这和我所遗失的是同一种表He is as brave a man as ever breathed [there was].他是前所未有的勇敢的 (男) 人2 这, 此事He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.从他的口音, 我知道他是外国人■ as is the case (with him)这 (在他) 是常有的事■ as follows→ follow■ as is(口语)照原状; 以现货I bought the car as is.我现货买了这部车■ as regards→ regard v介系词1 做为…, 充任, 担任He lived as a saint.他过著圣人 (般) 的生活It can be used as a knife.它可当刀子用a position as a teacher of English (做为) 英语教师的职位act as go-between充任居间人2 [引导动词之受词] …为, …作I regard him as a king.我视他为国王They look up to him as their leader.他们尊他为领袖He treats me as an adult.他把我当作成人看待Children look upon middle-aged persons as extremely old.小孩们总是把中年人看成很老3 例如…, 像…Some animals, as the fox and squirrel, have bushy tails.有些动物, 像狐狸和松鼠, 有浓密的尾巴■ as a (general) rule→ rule■ as such→ such pron |