| 释义 |
been[(轻读)bɪn, bɛn; bin; (重读)bin; bi:n]《be 的过去分词》不及物动词1 [have[has]~; 构成现在完成式; → have 1]a. 迄今一直…He has ~ a teacher since 1960.他自 1960 年以来一直担任教师Where have you ~ all this while?.这一阵子你在哪儿?I have ~ downstairs.我一直都在楼下b. 迄今曾待 [到, 来] 过I have just come here.我刚来这里(现在在这里); (3)(美)的 have gone to﹍又表示“曾到过…”之意)Has she ever ~ at [in, to] Hawaii?.她曾到过夏威夷吗?I have often ~ to America.我常去美国My mother has never ~ here.我妈不曾到过这里c. 刚去过[…]回来[to]I have ~ to the airport to see my friend off.我刚到机场送一个朋友d. (英) (已经) 来过, 来访过The postman hasn't ~ yet.邮差还没来e.(英) (已经) 结束The party has already ~.聚会已经结束2 [had ~; 构成过去完成式; → have 2]a. (迄至过去的某时候) 一直…I had ~ in business until that year.直到那一年为止, 我一直做生意b. (迄至过去的某时候) 待 [去, 来] 过…I had once ~ in England before that time.我在那时候之前到过英国一次c. (过去的某时候) 刚去过[…][to]I had just ~ to the bank when you called on me.你来找我的时候, 我刚去银行d. 假如当时… (就好了)I wish He had been there.那时候他在就好了3 [having ~; 表示较主要子句之时态早发生]a. 因曾经…, 经…之后Having ~ a teacher myself, I know how difficult it is to teach.因为本身当过教师, 我知道教书多么困难b. 曾经…I regret having ~ so careless.我后悔曾经那么不小心■ have been and done(口语)居然…, 竟然…He has been and moved my papers.他居然动过我的文件助动词1 have[has]~+ 过分; 构成现在完成式的被动语态His goals have ~ reached.他的目标已达到2 had ~+过分; 构成过去完成式之被动语态The door had already ~ closed when he came.他来的时候门已经关上了3 [will[shall]have ~ + 过分; 构成未来完成式之被动语态] 将已经被…了The letter will have ~ mailed by noon.这封信在中午以前可以寄出去4 [have[has]~+doing; 构成现在完成进行式, 强调继续] 一直在…I have ~ looking forward to seeing your mother.我一直盼望能见见你母亲5 [had ~+doing 构成过去完成进行式, 强调继续] (迄至过去的某时候) 曾一直在…I had ~ writing to you when you called on me.在你来访之前, 我都在给你写信6 [will[shall]have ~ + doing; 构成未来完成进行式] 将已经一直…It will have ~ raining for a week if it rains tomorrow.如果明天再下雨, 就整整一星期了7 [having ~+过分; 表示较主要子句之时态早发生及表示被动语态的完成式分词构句] 因为已经被…Having ~ asked to his birthday party, I cannot help declining your invitation.我已经答应参加他的生日聚会, 不得不婉谢你的邀请 |