| 释义 |
would[(轻读)wəd, əd, d; wəd, əd, d; (重读)wʊd; wud]助动词1 [根据时态一致的原则, 用于附属子句内或间接引句中]a. 将[会]…She believed that her husband ~ soon get well.她相信她的丈夫不久会康复I asked if he'd come and see me immediately.我问他是否会立刻来看我She said she ~ be very pleased.她说她将非常乐意I thought you ~ have finished it by now.我以为到现在为止你已经做完那件事b. 要…I decided I ~ do my best.我决心全力以赴I said I ~ do it.我说我要做那件事2 [wd; wud]a. 想要…He never failed to do what he ~.他想要做的事, 必定会去做I asked her several questions, but she ~ not answer any of them.我问她几个问题, 但她一个都不想回答The door ~ not open.那扇门怎么也打不开b. < 人> 习以为常地做…; < 不凑巧的事等> 总是做…He ~ be absent when we are most busy!.我们最忙的时候, 他总是不在3 常常…, 往往…(cf. will 5 a, used; → used {语法}(3)He ~ sit for hours doing nothing.他常常什么事也不做, 一坐就好几小时4 大概是…, 大概是…(cf. will 4)I suppose he ~ be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右I wouldn't have thought he'd do a thing like that.我没想到他会做出那样的事5< 东西> 有做…的能力, 能做…(cf. could, will 6)He bought a car that ~ hold five people easily.他买了一部可绰绰有余坐五个人的车子B(用假设语气)1 a. [“ ~ +动词的原形”, 对于现在或未来的事, 以结论子句表示无关意志的假设] 大概会 (做) …If a car hit it, the occupants ~ be killed on the spot.如果车子撞上它, 车内的人大概会当场死亡Shakespeare ~ be no less a poet if he were alive today.如果莎士比亚现在在世, 他大概也会是位大诗人b. [“~ +动词的原形”, 对有关现在或未来的事, 以结论子句表示意志的假设] 打算…If I were rich enough, I ~ buy it.如果我有的是钱, 我会把它买下来If I were you, I ~ quit smoking.如果我是你, 我会戒烟c. [“~ +have+过去分词”, 对有关过去的事, 以结论子句表示无关意志的假设] 大概会…, 可能会…The vase ~ have been broken if you hadn't caught it.如果你 (当时) 没有接住, 那个花瓶大概已摔破了d. [“~ +have+过去分词”, 对于过去的事, 以结论子句表示意志的假设] 会…If I had known [heard] the news, I ~ have told it to you.如果我 (当时) 知道 [听到] 那个消息, 我早就告诉你了e. 如果有做…的意志, 如果想…I could do so if I ~.如果我想做, 我能那样做 (但我不想做)I should be most obliged if you ~ grant my request.如果你肯答应我的请求, 我将非常感激2 a. [言外包含条件子句的内容, 使陈述的语气委婉] 会…, 大概…It ~ be a shame to stay in doors on such a lovely day.这么好的天气关在屋里是件很可惜的事Anyone ~ have thought that.任何人都会那样想How much ~ you take for this ?.这个你要卖多少钱 ?b. 想要 (做) …I'd prefer to go there at once.我想要立刻去那里I'd like to add a word of gratitude to Mr. Smith.我想要对史密斯先生附加一句感谢的话(cf. I SHOULD like to)c. [Would you﹍?表示郑重的委托或劝诱] 你可以…吗?请你…好吗?你要不要…W~ you please help me carry this baggage?.请你帮我提这件行李好吗?W~ you mind showing me the way ?.请你指点我怎么走好吗?W~ you like (to have) a glass of beer?.你要不要来一杯啤酒 ?d. 有意…, 想要…The membership is composed of those who ~ prevent unfair elections.全体会员都是一些有志于防止选举舞弊的人及物动词(古)但愿…, 希望… (wish)W~ that I were young again!.但愿我能再次年轻!W~ it were so [true].但愿是那样 [真的] |