| 释义 |
spring[sprɪŋ; spriŋ]《源自古英语“突然活动”的意思》(sprang[spr; spr], sprung[spr; spr]; sprung) )不及物动词1 a. (弹簧似地急速) 跳, 跃起~ up跳起~ back向后跳, 弹回~ over a gate跳过门b. [朝…]扑上去 [at, upon]The dog sprang at his throat [upon him].那只狗朝他的喉部 [身体] 扑上去c. (从坐或卧的状态) 迅速跃起~ out of bed从床上跳起来~ to one's feet很快站起 [起身]The soldier sprang to attention.那个士兵迅速做立正姿势2 a. < 弹簧、有弹性的东西> 弹 (回) , 反弹The boy let the twig ~ back.那个男孩让小树枝弹回去The lid sprang to.盖子砰的一声盖住b. 弹回< 成…状态> , 砰的一声< 成…状态> The doors sprang open [shut].门砰的一声开 [关] 了3 一跃[突然][成为…][into, to]~ into [to] fame窜红, 一举成名He sprang into a rage.他勃然大怒4 a. < 水、泪等> 涌出, 迸流< up> Tears sprang up in her eyes [sprang to her eyes].她眼里涌出泪水The sweat sprang up on his forehead.他的额头上冒出汗来b. < 植物> 长出, 萌芽< up> Weeds ~ up after a rain.杂草在一场雨后长出c. < 事、物> (突然) 发生; < 风> 突然刮起< up> A hot, dry wind sprang up in the afternoon.乾燥的热风在午后突然刮起A doubt sprang up in his mind.他的心里忽然起了疑惑5 a. < 河等> 发源[于…]; < 泪等> [从…]冒出[from]The river ~s from the side of the mountain.那条河流发源于山腰处Tears sprang from her eyes.泪水从她的眼里涌出b. < 事、物> [从…]引起, 发生[from]Errors often ~ from carelessness.错误常由疏忽引起c. < 人> 出身[于…][from, of]The young man ~s of [from] royal stock.那个年轻人出身王室d. < 人> [从…]突然现身[from]Where have you sprung from?.你从那里冒出来的?6 < 木材、木板等> 翘曲, 歪斜, 裂开7 < 塔等> 耸立及物动词1 a. 使 < 弹簧、捕捉机的弹簧> 弹回~ a trap使捕捉机的弹簧弹回去 [触发捕捉机]b. 啪一声 (用弹簧) 使…弹回< 成…状态> ~ a watchcase open [shut]啪一声打开 [盖住] 表盒2~ a joke on a person突然向某人开玩笑~ a surprise on a person突然使某人吃惊3 使< 木材等> 反翘, 弯曲, 使…裂开~ a tennis racket使网球拍起裂痕4 (俚)使< 人> 出狱; 保释…出狱名词1 (C)发条, 弹簧2 a. (C) [常~s] 泉a hot ~温泉mineral ~s矿泉b. (C)起源, 根源[of]the ~ of Western civilization西方文明的起源3 (C)跳, 跳跃, 飞跃a tiger's ~老虎的跳跃力He ascended the stairs three steps at a ~.他以三级一跳上了楼梯4 a. (U)弹性, 弹力There is too much ~ in this bed.这张床太有弹性 [太软]b. (U) [又作 a ~] (脚步的) 轻快He has a ~ to his step.他走路的脚步轻快形容词有弹簧的a ~ mattress [bed]有弹簧的床垫 [床]a ~ balance弹簧秤 |