| 释义 |
trou.ble[`trʌbl; ˈtrʌbl]《源自拉丁文“使变混浊”的意思》名词1 烦恼, 苦恼; 困苦; 灾难, 不幸family [domestic] ~(s)家务上的烦恼 [家庭烦恼之事]a heart filled with ~充满著苦恼的心You must not make any more ~ for your teacher.不可以再给你的老师带来麻烦My mother has been through a lot of ~(s).我母亲已吃了不少苦His ~s are over.他的苦恼已结束了(常指死去不久的人而言)I am having ~ with my teeth.我受著牙痛的折磨Troubles never come singly.(谚)祸不单行2 (C)a. 苦恼的原因, 令人烦恼的人; 麻烦的事He is a (great) ~ to his parents.他使他父母 (很) 头痛I found it a great ~ to cook by myself.我发现自己烹煮是一件很苦恼的事It will be no ~ to persuade him.要劝服他并不费力b. 苦恼之所在, 不妥之点, 问题的症结, 缺点[with]The ~ is (that) the boy is sickly.麻烦的是, 这个孩子体弱多病What is the ~ with you?.你的麻烦是什么?你哪里不舒服?That's your ~.那就是你的毛病 [缺点]3 a. (U) 疾病, 病痛, …病, …疾liver [mental] ~肝[精神]病(a) respiratory ~呼吸器官的疾病children's ~s儿童的疾病suffer from heart ~患心脏病b. (U) (机械等的) 故障have engine ~发生引擎故障4 (U) [又作 a ~] 烦劳, 不方便, 费力, 麻烦I'm sorry I have given you [put you to] so much ~ [a great deal of ~].抱歉, 给你带来那么多的麻烦This will save me some ~.这样将可以使我省掉一些烦劳It will be no ~ (at all).这件事一点都不会费事No ~ (at all).没什么; 没关系; 哪儿的话He took all the ~ possible to help me.他竭尽一切可能帮助我5(U)a. 辛苦, 辛劳, 苦心, 费心, 困难take ~吃苦, 不辞劳苦without any ~轻而易举地, 毫无困难 [毫不费功夫] 地give oneself the ~ to do﹍ 费力 [尽力] 做…I've taken a lot of ~ with [over] this book.我为这书煞费苦心It was sweet of you to go to all that ~ for me.你这样地为我费神, 我真是感激不尽 [实在令人感激不已]b. [the ~]< 做…的> 辛劳, 费心< 做…> You must always take the ~ to consult a dictionary.你必须经常不厌其烦地去查阅字典He took the ~ to show me the way to the station.他费心地指点我去车站的路c. [在做…上的] 辛劳, 劳苦[in]Did you have much ~ infinding my house?.你找到我家花了很大的功夫吗?She had no ~ selecting her career.她选择将来职业不成问题6 纷争, 争执, 纷扰, 骚乱, 纠纷labor ~(s)劳工纠纷a political ~政治纷争have ~ with one's employees与员工发生纠纷He is having girl ~ [money ~s].他目前有著女人方面的纠纷 [金钱上的纠纷]■ ask for trouble(口语)自找麻烦, 自讨苦吃It is asking for ~ to interfere in a country's domestic affairs.干涉他国的内政是自找麻烦■ be in trouble(1) 处于困难之中, 有了麻烦He was in ~ over money.他在钱的问题上陷入困境(2) 有纷争 [争执] [with]He was in ~ with the unions.他与工会有争执(3)[被…]责骂, 处罚[with]He was in ~ with the police for thieving.他因偷窃而被警方追查■ borrow trouble自寻烦恼, 杞人忧天■ get﹍into trouble(1) 使< 某人> 陷入困境(2)(口语)使 < 未婚女子> 怀孕■ get into trouble (with﹍)(1) (与…) 闹纠纷; 被卷入 (与…的) 纠纷(2) 受责骂 [处罚] , 被警方传讯 [调查] , 被处罚■ look for trouble = ask for TROUBLE■ meet trouble halfway→ halfway adv及物动词1 a. 使 < 人 (的心) > 烦恼, 使…苦恼, 使…忧虑What is troubling you?.什么事情使你烦恼?What ~s me is that she is a little delicate.我所忧虑的是她身体稍虚弱b. [~ oneself][为…而]烦恼, 忧虑[about, over]She no longer ~d herself over her daughter's marriage.她已不再为女儿的婚事而烦恼c. < 疾病等> 折磨< 人> , 使…苦恼His eyes ~d him.他为眼疾所苦2 a. 麻烦< 人> , 给< 人> 带来麻烦 [困扰, 不方便 (等) ]I'm sorry to ~ you, but.﹍.抱歉麻烦你, 可是…b. 麻烦< 人> , 给< 人> 带来麻烦 [困扰, 不方便] [about]He's always troubling me about minor matters.他总是以不重要的事情麻烦我c. 麻烦< 人> 借 [递] 给自己[…][for]May [Can, Could] I ~ you for a glass of water?.我可以[能]麻烦你给我一杯水 吗?d. [~ oneself]费劲做…, 费神做…He seldom ~s himself to answer his letters.他很少费神去回信e. [用 Can [May] I ~ you﹍?等句型表有礼貌的请求] 我可以[能]麻烦你做…吗May I ~ you to pass the salt?.我可以麻烦你递盐吗?(餐桌上用语)f. [用 I must [I'll] ~ you﹍.的句型, 表粗暴而有时带有讽刺的请求] 麻烦 [烦劳] 你…I must ~ you to mind your own business.麻烦你 [拜托] 少管闲事不及物动词 [尤用于否定句、疑问句]1 [为…而]忧虑, 烦恼[about]Don't ~ about that.别为那件事忧虑2 a. 烦劳, 费力, 麻烦Don't ~, thank you.别麻烦啦, 谢谢b. 费神< 做…> , 费事< 做…> Don't ~ to come and meet me at the airport.不必劳驾到机场接我Why should I ~ to apologize ?.我为什么要费神去道歉? |