| 释义 |
spoil[spɔɪl; spɔil]《源自拉丁文“剥动物皮; 掠夺”的意思》(~ed[~d, ~t; ~d, ~t], spoilt[splt; spilt])及物动词1 a. 使…变成没用; 损害, 破坏, 糟蹋; 使< 食物> 腐坏The heavy rain ~ed the crops.豪雨损坏了农作物The picnic was ~ed by the nasty weather.野餐被恶劣的天气所破坏Too many cooks ~ the broth.(谚)厨子太多反坏羹汤; 人多没好汤b. 扫 < 兴> ~ a person's pleasure [sport]扫某人的兴Don't ~ his fun.别破坏他的兴致2 a. [性质]变坏, 宠坏[by, with]~ a child by [with] indulgence因放纵而损害孩子的性格Spare the rod and ~ the child. → spare v.t. 1 a.b. 过分宠< 人> ; 曲意奉承< 客人> Some wives ~ their husbands.有些妻子曲意奉承丈夫3 使< 人> [对…]不能满足[for]This hotel will ~ you for cheaper ones.住过这家旅馆后你对更廉价的旅馆就会感到不满4 (~ed) (古.文语)a. 掠夺, 抢劫~ a city抢劫城市b. 抢夺< 某人> [东西][of]~ a person of his money抢夺某人的钱不及物动词1 变坏, 受损; < 食物> 腐败Fruit ~s if kept too long.水果放太久会变坏2 很想[做…], 迫切地要[做…][for]That dog is ~ing for a fight.那只狗很想打架名词1 (U)[又作 ~s]猎获物, 掠夺品, 战利品(the) ~s of war战利品2 [~s]官位, 职位(选举获胜的政党派给党员的)the ~s of office肥差事, 肥缺 |