| 释义 |
shut[ʃʌt; ʃʌt](shut; shut.ting)及物动词1 关, 闭 (←→ open)a. 关< 门、窗等> ; 闭 < 眼、口、耳等> ~ a door [window, drawer]关门 [窗, 抽屉]→ shut the door on~ one's mouth闭嘴(It is too late to) ~ the stable door when the steed is stolen(谚)马被偷了才锁厩, 为时已晚 [亡羊补牢, 贼过关门]b. [对…]关上 [封闭] … [to, on, against]~ one's mind to﹍ 不接受…, 不理会…, 不答应…He ~ his ears to their entreaties.他对他们的恳求充耳不闻The examiner ~ his eyes to the fact.审查员假装没看到 [不知道] 这项事实We ~ the door against [on] him.我们把他关在门外2 a. 把…关进 [围在] (…中)~ a bird into a cage把鸟关进笼中They ~ the man in a cell.他们把那个人关入小室中The ground is ~ in by a wire fence.那块地被铁丝篱笆围住b. [~ oneself]关闭He ~s himself in his study all day long.他整天把自己关闭在书房中3 合拢 < 书本、手掌> ; 摺起 < 小刀等> ~ a book [a (folding) fan]把书 [扇子] 合起来4 把 < 手、衣服等> 夹在[…中][in]He ~ his fingers in the door.他的手指被门夹住5 a. (暂时性或永久性地) 关闭 < 店铺、工厂> < down> Heavy snow caused the airport to be ~ down.大雪使机场 (暂时) 关闭b. < 店等> (结束一天营业而) 打烊< up> He ~ up his shop for the night.到了夜晚他把店关起来(打烊)不及物动词1 < 门、窗等> 关上The door would not ~.这扇门关不起来2 < 店、工厂等> 关闭、停业< down, up> ■ shut away(1) 把…收藏起来(2) [~ +受+away] 隔离, 使…离开人群 [遁世](3) [~ oneself+away] 遁世He ~ himself away in the country.他遁世隐居乡间■ shut down(1) → v.t. 5 a(2) 把 < 窗等> 关 (紧)~ down a window放下窗子 (使关闭)(3) → v.i. 2(4) < 夜幕> 降临[…]; < 雾等> 笼罩[…][over]■ shut off(1) 关闭 < 瓦斯、自来水、收音机等> ~ off the gas [electricity]关掉瓦斯 [电源](2) 切断 < 交通> (3) 把… 切断, 隔绝, 隔离[from]~ off a road from traffic断绝道路交通The village was ~ off from the world by mountains.群山使该村庄与外界隔绝(4)< 机器等> 停止 (运转)■ shut out(1) 把…关在外面, 使…不能进入~ a person out把人关在外面~ out idle thoughts from one's mind除去 [清除] 心里的杂念(2) 遮住…, 使…看不见These trees ~ out the view.这些树挡住了视线(3)(美)‘运动’完全封锁< 对方> 使不能得分, 使< 对方> 以零分惨败■ shut to(1) 关闭< 门等> S~ the door to.把门关起来(2)< 门等> 关起来The door ~ to.门关上了■ shut up(1) → v.t.5 b(2) 把 < 房子> 关起来(3) 把< 东西> 收进, 把…关闭于[…中][in]She ~ up her opal ring in her jewel box.她把蛋白石戒指收进她的珠宝盒中(4)[~ oneself]闭居于 […里] [in]He ~ himself up in his room and began to write the novel.他把自己关在房间里写起小说来(5)(口语)使< 某人> 闭嘴 [不说话](6) 闭嘴S~ up!.闭嘴!(7) → v.i. 2 |