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词汇 shrink
释义 shrink[ʃrɪŋk; ʃriŋk](shrank[rk; rk], (美)shrunk[rk; rk]; shrunk, shrunken[`rkn; 'rkn])不及物动词
1 a. < 布等> 收缩, 缩短, 缩水
This cloth does not ~ in the wash.这块布洗了不会缩水
b. 减少, 变少[小]
My savings quickly shrank.我的储蓄急速减少
American cars are generally ~ing in size.美国汽车一般都在改为 [趋向] 小型化
2 身体收缩, 蜷缩< up>
~ (up) with cold因寒冷而蜷缩身体
3 a. 退缩 [避] , 畏缩< back>
The dog shrank back in fear.那只狗害怕得退缩
b. 退避[至…][into]
The dog shrank into the corner in fear.那只狗害怕得躲进角落里
c. [看见…而] 畏缩< back> [at]
~ at the sight of blood见血而畏缩
He ~s at nothing to achieve his ends.为达成目的, 他从不退缩
d. [从…]退缩; 退避< back> [from]
The girl shrank (back) from the dog.女孩退缩以躲避那只狗
My shy brother ~s from meeting strangers.我那羞怯的弟弟怕见陌生人
及物动词
1 使…缩小, 缩短
2 对< 布料等> 施以防缩加工
可数名词
1 退缩, 畏缩
2 收缩, 缩小
3 (美俚)精神科医师 [分析医师]
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