| 释义 |
should[(轻读)ʃəd; ʃəd; (重读)ʃʊd; ʃud]助动词A1 [基于时态的一致而用于附属子句中; 用于单纯未来的情形] 会…, 将…I knew that I ~ soon get quite well.我知道我很快会康复He said that he ~ get there before dark.他说天黑以前他会到达那里I told him that I ~ be twenty years old next month.我告诉他我下个月将二十岁2 [基于时态的一致而用于附属子句中; 用于意志未来]a. 要…He said he ~ never forget it.他说他绝不会忘记那件事b. [用以确定对方的意志] 要不要…I asked him if I ~ shut the window.我问他要不要我关上窗子B[用假设语气]1 [不论人称, 表示义务、当然]a. 该做…, 理应…You ~ be more punctual.你该更守时些You shouldn't speak so loud.你不该那样大声说b. [~ have+过分] 该… (而没有…)You ~ have seen the film.你要是看了那部影片就好了You shouldn't have done that.你不该做那件事2 a. 竟…, 居然…It is a pity that he ~ miss such a golden opportunity.他竟错过如此大好机会, 真可惜It is strange [surprising] that you ~ not know it.你居然不知道那件事, 真奇怪 [令人惊讶]I wonder that such a man as he ~ commit an error.想不到像他这样的人竟会犯错b. 做… (是需要的, 当然的)It is not necessary that I ~ go there.我不必去那里It is natural that he ~ have refused our request.他拒绝我们的要求是理所当然的c. 要做…It was proposed that we ~ do it at once.有人提议我们立刻做这件事I insist that he ~ stay where he is.我坚持他留在原来的地方3 a. 非…不可, 没有理由不可…Why ~ he go for you?.为什么他非代你去不可呢?There is no reason why philosophers ~ not write novels.哲学家没有理由不可写小说(哲学家当然也可以写小说)b. ~ ( but) 的构句表示惊讶、奇怪] (除…外) 会是谁 [何物] 呢Who ~ they see but Hannah!.他们看见的, 除了汉娜, 还会是谁!(他们看见的不是别人, 正是汉娜!)What ~ I find in my soup but a silver coin?.我在羹汤中找到的, 竟是一个银币!c. [常 ~ worry] (反语.谑)何必担心With his riches, he ~ worry about a penny!.以他的财富何必在乎一便士这种小钱!4 一定是…, 应该是…If you leave now, you ~ get there by five o'clock.如果你现在出发, 你应该会在五点前抵达那里The plane ~ be landing right on schedule.那架飞机应该会按预定时间降落5 a. 万一…, 如果 (有…的情形)If such a thing ~ happen, what shall we do?.万一发生这样的事, 我们该怎么办?S~ he [If he ~] be given another chance, he will [would] do his best.如果再给他一次机会, 他会尽全力去做Even if he ~ deceive me, I would [will] still love him.即使他欺骗我, 我仍然会爱他If I ~ fail, I will [would] try again.万一我失败, 我会再试b. ~ 表示对于现在或未来的想像] 会…If you were to quarrel with him, I ~ feel very sorry.如果你和他吵架, 我会觉得很遗憾c. ~ have+过分" 表示对过去事情的想像] 会…We ~ have been glad to be there, if only we'd had enough money.只要我们那时候有足够的钱, 我们会喜欢在那里的6 我想…, (如果是我, ) 我会…He is over fifty, I ~ think.我想, 他已年过五十That's beautiful, I ~ say.据我看, 那是美丽的I ~ say so.我想是这样的" Can you do it for me?" -" Yes, I ~ think so." .“你能为我做那件事吗?”“我想, 我能”I ~ (surely) think not.我 (确实) 不那样想I ~ have thought it was worse than that.(英)我以为事情要比那样更糟糕I ~ refuse. (如果是我) 我会拒绝7(文语)a. (为) 使…He lent her the book so that she ~ study the subject.他借书给她, 为的是要她研究该问题; 他为了要她研究该问题而把书借给她b. 为了不使…, 以免…We gave them bread, lest they ~ starve.我们给他们面包, 以免他们饿死■ I should like to﹍我想要…I ~ like to go with you.我想要和你一起去 |