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词汇 spend
释义 spend[spɛnd; spend](spent[spnt; spent])及物动词
1 a. 花用, 耗费< 金钱>
She ~s ten dollars a day.她一天花十美元
Ill gotten [got], ill spent.(谚)有不正当的收入, 必有不正当的损失; 悖入则悖出
b. 花< 钱> [在…上面] [on, for]
He ~s a lot of money on books.他花很多钱用于买书
c. 花钱, 用在[做…][in](◆{用法}常省略 in)
He ~s a lot of money (in) entertaining his friends.他花很多钱款待他的朋友
2 a. 度过 < 时间、假期等>
~ a pleasant day度过愉快的一天
~ a sleepless night度过失眠的一夜
How did you ~ the vacation?.你怎样度过假期?
b. [在…场所] 度过 < 时间、假期> [in, at]
He spent a day at the beach.他在海滨度过一天
They spent their vacation in Florida.他们在佛罗里达度过假期
c. 把< 时间> 用在[…上][on]
He ~s very little time on his studies.他在学习上花的时间甚少
d. 用< 时间> [做…][in]
She ~s too much time (in) dressing herself.她用太多时间装扮自己
He spent much of his spare time roaming about the streets.他把大部分的闲暇时间用来逛街
3 a. [在…上面] 耗 (尽) < 精力、劳力> [on]
~ all one's energies耗尽某人的精力
The storm soon spent its force.(文语)暴风雨不久就平静了
b. [~ oneself]用尽精力, 消耗
The storm soon spent itself.暴风雨很快就平静了
不及物动词
花[用]钱; 浪费
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