| 释义 |
know[no; nou](knew[nu, nju; nju:]; known[non; noun])及物动词1 知道, 懂得a. 知道< 事实等> , 知悉, 瞭解He ~s the truth of the matter.他知道事情的真相I ~ all about that.那件事我全都知道You ought to ~ your place.你应该认清自己的身分 (低) (应该懂 (对待尊长的) 礼节)He ~s all the answers.(口语)他 (似乎) 无事不知(万事通)The space shuttle as we ~ it is still imperfect.像现在有的 [目前的这种] 太空梭仍然不完美b. 知道…I ~ that she was once a singer.我知道她从前是个歌手You must ~ that..你必须知道…c. [I don't ~] (口语)不以为…, 以为不…I don't ~ that I will attend the party.我想我不会出席这次聚会d. 知道…Please let us ~ when you are coming.请告诉我们你什么时候来There is no ~ing what may happen to them.我们无法知道他们将发生什么事She doesn't ~ what she is talking about.她不知道她自己在讲些什么Poor Mother didn't ~ whether [if] she was coming or going.可怜的母亲弄得不知如何是好Do you ~ how to drive a car?.你知道怎样驾驶汽车吗?I just didn't ~ which way to turn.我完全迷失了(不知该转向那一边)e. 知道…是…I ~ him to be a great reader.我知道他是个博览群书的人He was known as a reliable man.他以可信赖的人著称(cf. known adj. 2)2 与< 人> 相识 [熟悉]I ~ her by sight [by name, to speak to].我跟她祇是面熟 (并不相识) [知道她的名字, 在遇到她时会讲几句话的泛泛之交而已]I have known him since he was a child.我从他小时候就认识他They ~ each other very well.他们彼此很熟3 a. 熟悉, 精通, 懂She ~s French.她懂[会]法语He ~s his business.他精通 [熟悉] 他的业务b. (去过多次而) 熟悉< 地方> I ~ the place well.我对那地方很熟悉c. 背会 < 台词等> The actor ~s his lines.那名演员熟记台词4 [用完成式或过去式] 看[听]过…I have never known him tell a lie. (据我所知) 他没有说 过谎言I never knew her to come on time.我从没见她准时来过Rules have been known to be broken.法规常遭破坏5 a. 尝受 < 幸、不幸等> , 经历, 体验She knew many sorrows in her early life.她早年曾有过许多不幸的遭遇I have seldom known such bitter weather.我很少碰到过如此严寒的天气b. (凭经验) 知道…He ~s what it is to go hungry.他知道挨饿是怎么一回事c. 经历, 体验The country has known no war for many centuries.好几百年以来这个国家未曾发生过战争6 a. 分别出, 辨识出! (recognize)I knew him at once.我马上认出他I ~ a lady when I see one.真正的淑女我一看就看得出来b. [由…]辨认…[by]A tree is known by its fruit.树可由其果实辨别c. 辨别… , 识别[from]She did not ~ fact from fiction.她分辨不清事实和虚构→not know a person from ADAM.7 < 野心、欲望、好奇心等> 知道 < 极限、例外等> His ambition ~s no bounds.他的野心无止境不及物动词1 a. 知道He thinks he ~s better than anybody.他以为他知道得比谁都多I don't ~. =I wouldn't ~.我不知道, 我不清楚b. [同意对方的发言] (确实) 知道" Tomorrow's a holiday." -I ~." .“明天放假”“我知道”2 知道 [关于…的事] , 听说 过[about]I don't ~ about that.那件事我不清楚; 嗯, 这事我不确实知道Do you ~ about him?.你知道 [听说 过] 他的事 [一些有关他的风言风语] 吗?(cf. Do you know him?→ v.t. 2)3 (虽非直接) 间接地知悉 [听说 过] […的事] [of]I ~ of him, but I don't know him.我听说 过他的事 (间接地知道) , 但并不认识他This is the best method I ~ of.这是我所知道的最好的方法→Not that I know of■ all one knows(1) 全力I did all I knew.我尽了全力(2) 全力地■ and I don't know what [who] (else)(口语)还有许多 [各式各样的] 东西[人]■ before one knows where one is(口语)刹那间, 一眨眼工夫; 不知不觉地■ Don't I know it!(口语)很不幸, 我知道了; 我还会不知道吗(用以表示必须做或已做了不情愿做的事)I've got to wash all those dishes, ~.这些盘子我都得洗, 我还会不知道吗 !■ for all [(古.文语)aught] ﹍ know (不太清楚, 不过据我所知) 大概, 也许He may be a good man for all I ~.他也许是个好人(我不太清楚)■ God [Heaven] knows(1) 上帝知道…, 我发誓…, 的确是…God ~s that it is true.我对天发誓那是真的(2) 上帝才知道…, 天晓得 [没有人知道] …God ~s where he fled.没有人知道他逃到哪里The man has gone God ~s where.没有人知道那个人的下落(3) 我不知道 (I don't know)" Where has he gone?" - " Heaven [God] ~s. " .“他到哪儿去了?”“我不知道”■ know ﹍ apart→apart■ know ﹍ backward and forward →backward adv■ know better (than to do﹍)不会笨到做…的地步I ~ better than to quarrel with a policeman.我不会笨到跟警察吵架You ought to ~ better.你应该知道这是不对的(你这把年纪真是白吃了那么多年的米, 太笨了!)I should have known better than to argue.我应该早就知道我那时不该与人争论■ know no better聪明仅到此, 最多只有这么聪明■ make known(1) 把< 事情> 让[…]知道; 公告, 宣布[to]He made it known to his friends that he was unwilling to run for the election.他向朋友们宣布他无意竞选(2)[向…]介绍< 人> [to]I was too shy to make myself known to her.我因为太害羞无法向她作自我介绍■ Not if I know it !(口语)谁要干那种事!我绝对不干!■ Not that I know of(口语)据我所知事情并非如此" Has he been ill or something?" - " Not that I ~ of.“我是不是生病或怎么了?”“据我所知他没有生病”■ (Well) what do you know (about that) !(口语)竟会有那样[这样]的事!不会吧!■ who knows?谁知道? 很难说, 说不定Who ~s, this book may become a best seller?.说不定这本书会成为畅销书呢■ you know(1) [说话时在语句中间插入以停顿] 你可知道; 嗯, 啊He is a bit, you ~, crazy.他有一点, 你可知道, 脑子有问题(2) [常加于句尾以叮嘱对方] 不是吗?是吧; 你可知道He is angry, you ~.你可知道, 他在生气you never know(口语)可能, 或许 (perhaps)" Do you think he will agree with us? " - " You never ~." .“你想他会赞成我们吗?”“或许”名词 (用于下列成语)■ in the know(口语)熟悉 (机密等) , 通晓 (内部) 情况He's in the ~.他熟悉内情 |