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词汇 witness
释义 wit.ness[`wɪtnɪs; ˈwitnis]《源自古英语“知道”的意思》名词
1 (C)目击者[of, to]
→ eyewitness
He is the only ~ of [to, in] the accident.他是那桩意外事故的唯一目击者
2 (C) [审判记录等有时为(U)] (出庭当) 证人
a ~ against [for] a person对某人不利[有利]的证人
3 (C) [文件、契约、结婚等的] 连署人, 见证人[to]
a ~ to a will遗嘱的见证人
4 (U)证据, 证言; 证明, 作证
bear a person ~当某人的证人, 证实某人说的话
give ~ on behalf of﹍ 为…作证
5(C)证物[人][of, to]
The empty cupboard was a ~ of [to] his poverty.空的食橱就是他贫穷的证明
He is a living ~ to my innocence.他是证明我清白的活证人
as God is my witness
神明为证, 绝对没错, 我发誓 bear witness to[of]﹍
为…作证; 做…的证人, 成为…的证据
His fingerprints bore ~ to his guilt.他的指纹成为他有罪的证据
I bear ~ to having seen it.我作证我曾看到它
The gun bore ~ of use.那支枪有用过的痕迹
及物动词
1 目击到…, 看见… (see)
Many people ~ed the accident.很多人目击到那件意外事故
2 在…签名作证
The two servants ~ed Mr. Clark's will.那两个佣人在克拉克先生的遗嘱上签名作证
3 < 事情> 表明…, 成为…的证据
His pale looks ~ed his agitation.他苍白的脸色表明他很激动
不及物动词
1 a. < 人> (举证) 作 [对…有利的] 证言[for]; 作 [对…不利的] 证言[against]
~ against [for] an accused person对被告作不利[有利]的证言
b. < 人> 作证[…][to]
~ to a person's conduct对某人的行为作证
He ~ed to having seen the accident.他作证曾目击那件意外事故
2 < 事情> 证明[…]; 成为[…的]证据[to]
This act ~es to his kindness.这行为证明他的仁慈
(as) witness﹍(文语)作为证据的是…, 如…可证明, 例如由…可知
Some hybrids are stronger than either parent.─ (as) ~ the mule.有些杂种较其父母 [上一代] 中任一方强壮, 例如骡即可证明
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