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词汇 without
释义 with.out[wɪð`aut, wɪθ; wiˈðaut]介系词
1 a. 没有…, 无…
a rose ~ a thorn无刺的玫瑰; 没有痛苦的欢乐
~ (a) reason没有理由 [原因] 地
He did it ~ difficulty.他不费力地做了那件事
→ without DOUBT, without FAIL, without NUMBER.b. 若无…
No man could live ~ food.若无食物, 没有人能活
W~ my advice, he would have failed.如果没有我的劝告, 他可能失败了
2 [主要与动名词连用] 不 (做) …, 没有…
He went away ~ taking leave.他没有辞行就走了; 他不告而别
I passed by ~ his seeing me.我走过他身边而没有被他看到
They never meet ~ quarreling.他们每次见面必吵架
Not a week passed ~ her writing to us.她每周给我们写信, 从未有过例外
They sat still for a few minutes, ~ a single word spoken.他们静静地坐了几分钟, 连一句话都没说
3 (文语.古)在…的外面
(cf. within 2) do without﹍→ do go without﹍→ go v It goes without saying that﹍.→ say副词
(无比较级、最高级)
1 (口语)在没有 (某物) 的情况下
If there's no sugar, we'll have to do ~.如果没有糖, 我们不得不 (在没有糖的情形下) 将就一下
2 (文语.古)在外面 (outside)
不可数名词
[常 from ~] (文语)外部, 外面
as seen from ~从外面看
help from ~外来的援助
连接词
(美方言)除非… (unless)
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