| 释义 |
with[wɪð, wɪθ; wið, wiθ]介系词A1 a.与…一起, 与…一同; 偕同…He is living [staying] ~ his aunt.他与姑妈同住 [暂居姑妈家]She is going to the park ~ her two children.她正要和她的两个小孩一起去公园Will you come ~ us, too?.你也跟我们一道来吗?b. 作为…的一员, 服务于…She is an air hostess ~ JAL.她是服务于日本航空公司的空服员He has been ~ the company (for) ten years.他服务于那家公司十年了He used to play baseball ~ the Giants.他以前是巨人队的棒球选手c. 把…算在一起, 包括…W~ the maid, the family numbers eight.包括女佣, 这一家共有八口2 a. 与…, 跟…discuss a problem ~ a person与某人讨论问题join one end ~ the other把一端与另一端接在一起We are acquainted [friendly] ~ him.我们跟他很熟 [有深交]We are always in touch ~ them.我们经常与他们联络b. 与…mix whiskey ~ water威士忌加水混合3 a. 与…I agree ~ you there.在那一点上, 我与你的意见相同They sympathized ~ the old man.他们同情那位老人That accords ~ what I saw.那与我看到的相符合b. 赞成…, 支持…He voted ~ the Government.他投票支持执政党Are you ~ us or against us ?.(口语)你赞成我们还是反对我们 ?c. [引导成为 be 动词补语的片语, 常用于否定句、疑问句] 跟得上< 对方> 的话[议论], 能理解…的话Are you ~ me so far ?.到现在为止你了解我所说吗 ?Sorry I'm not ~ you; you are going too fast.对不起, 我跟不上, 你说得太快了4 [引导比较、同等的对象] 跟…compare him ~ his brother把他跟他的哥哥[弟弟]比较The sidewalk is not level ~ the street.人行道跟街道不齐平He can swim ~ the best of them.他与他们之中最善游者相比也毫不逊色5 与…一起, 与…同时; 随著…W~ that, he went away.他说了那句话就走开了W~ the development of science, the pace of life grows swift.随著科学的发达, 生活的步调加快了Wisdom comes ~ age.智慧随著年龄而来Her grief lessened ~ time.她的悲伤随著时间 (的逝去) 而淡化The boat drifted ~ the current.那条小船随著潮水漂流B1 a. [引导感情、态度的对象] 对…be angry [frank, gentle, patient]~ a person对人发脾气 [坦率, 温柔, 忍耐]Be careful ~ the glass.对处理玻璃 [玻璃杯] 要小心What do you want ~ me?.你找我做什么?They are in love ~ each other.他们彼此相爱We are at peace [war] ~ them.我们跟他们处于和平 [交战] 状态中b. [引导处置、关系的对象] 对…, 关于…I can do nothing ~ this boy.我对这个男孩无能为力I have nothing to do ~ that.我跟那件事毫无关系I've done [finished] ~ this tool.我已用过这个工具I want to get it finished ~.我要把这事结束掉How are you getting along ~ your work?.你的工作进行得怎样 ?c. 把…Away ~ him!.把他赶走 !Down ~ aristocracy !.打倒贵族 !Off ~ you !.滚蛋 !Up ~ it !.把它举起来 !2 关于… (的) ; 对…而言, …的情形the Italian frontier ~ Yugoslavia义大利与南斯拉夫之间的国界The trouble ~ her is that she gets easily excited.她的毛病是容易激动What is the matter ~ you ?.你怎么了 ?(cf. what pron.A 1 a)It is usual [the same] ~ him.对他而言, 那是平常的事 [情形也一样]Such is the case ~ me.我的情况就是如此 [我就是这样]Your decision is all right ~ him.你的决定对他是没问题的(他无异议)W~ many women, love comes first.对很多女人来说, 爱情第一3 以…为对手, 与…(cf. against 1)fight ~ the enemy与敌人作战argue [compete, disagree, quarrel] ~ one's friend与朋友辩论 [竞争, 意见不合, 吵嘴]I had a race ~ him.我与他赛跑4 将… (割舍) , 从… (离开)(cf. from 6)It's not easy for me to part ~ my favourite possessions.要我放弃我所喜爱的财物是不容易的break ~ the party脱党C1 以…, 用…write ~ a pencil用铅笔写eat ~ a fork用叉进食I'll have to see it ~ my own eyes.我一定要亲眼看到它I have no money to buy it (~).我没有钱买它2 以…; 被…fill a glass ~ water用水注满玻璃杯load a cart ~ timber将木材装载于二轮运货马车The road was blocked ~ snow.道路被积雪堵塞The books were covered ~ dust.那些书上积满了灰尘He is overwhelmed ~ work.他被工作压得透不过气(过多的工作使他不胜负荷)3 因为…, 由于…, 为了… (because of)shiver ~ fear因恐惧而发抖His eyes glistened ~ excitement.他的眼睛因兴奋而发亮 [他兴奋得两眼发光]I was silent ~ shame.我羞得说不出话来She is in bed ~ a cold.她因感冒而卧床4 a. 持有…的, 有…的; 受到…的a vase ~ handles有把手的花瓶a book ~ a red cover红色封面的书a woman ~ long hair (留著) 长头发的女人→ with CHILD, with YOUNG.b. 带在< 某人> 身上, 在…的手边 [手头上](cf. about prep. 3, on prep. 2)He had no money ~ him.他身上没带钱5 [引导状态副词片语] 表现…, …地~ care小心地, 谨慎地~ ease轻易地, 容易地~ courage勇敢地~ (great) difficulty (非常) 困难地, 好不容易地He played ~ great skill.他演技精湛She greeted me ~ a smile.她微笑著向我打招呼6 a. 交给< 某人> 手里; 把< 东西> (托付)Leave your dog ~ us.把你的狗交给我们 (照顾)He trusted me ~ the secret.他 (因信任我) 向我透露了秘密b. 全在于< 某人> The choice is [rests] ~ you.选择权全在于你 [这要由你选择]7 [引导表示附带情况的片语] 做著…, 保持…状态; 边做…He stood ~ his back against the wall.他站著, 背靠在墙上What a lonely world it will be ~ you away !.你不在, 这世界将多么寂寞 !Don't speak ~ your mouth full.嘴里塞满食物就别说话He came out in swimming trunks, ~ a towel slung around his neck.他穿著泳裤, 脖子上披挂著毛巾走出来W~ night coming on, we started for home.夜晚来临, 我们开始上路回家She sat there, ~ her eyes closed.她坐在那里, 闭著双眼8 a. [常 ~ all; 表示让步] 虽然…, 尽管…W~ all her merits, she was not proud.虽然她有那么多优点, 但她并不骄傲W~ the best of intentions, he made a mess of the job.尽管他怀著一片好心, 但还是把工作弄糟了b. 除了…点以外These are very similar, ~ one important difference.除了重要的一点以外, 这些都非常相似■ what with﹍and (what with) ﹍ → what adv■ with it(俚) (服装、思想、行动等) 走在时代 [潮流] 的最尖端, 赶时髦的He always tries to be [get] ~ it.他总是试著赶在时代 [潮流] 的最前头 |