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词汇 suffer
释义 suf.fer[`sʌfɚ; ˈsʌfə]《源自拉丁文“在下面忍耐”的意思》及物动词
1 经历 < 痛苦、不愉快的事情> , 蒙受, 遭受
~ serious wounds受重伤
~ great losses蒙受重大损失
Are you ~ing any pain?.你感到什么痛苦没有?
Jesus Christ ~ed death upon the cross.耶稣基督殉难于十字架上
2 忍受, 忍耐
(→ endure【同义字】)
I cannot ~ such insults.我不能忍受这样的侮辱
How can you ~ his insolence?.你怎么能容忍他蛮横无礼?
3 a.(文语)容许< 某人> < 做…> , 默许
She ~ed her hand to be held.她容许自己的手被握住
S~ yourself to be bound.乖乖就擒吧
b. 容忍, 默忍
not ~ fools gladly无法忍受与笨蛋相处 [看不过糊涂事]
不及物动词
1 [因…而]受苦, 苦恼 [in, for, from, with]
~ terribly非常痛苦
~ in agony [with ( (美)a) tooth-ache] 受痛苦的煎熬 [因牙痛而苦恼]
He ~ed for what he had done.他为自己所做的事而受罪
He was then ~ing from extreme poverty.那时候他正因极端贫穷而受苦
2 [因…而]蒙受损害, 受到伤害, 变坏[from]
His trade ~ed greatly during the war.战争中他的生意蒙受很大损失
His reputation will ~ from such conduct.他的名声会因如此的行为而受损
3 患 [疾病等] , 生[病][from]
~ from gout患痛风
She is ~ing from rheumatism.她正患风湿症
4 [因…而]受罚[for]
You'll ~ for this!.你会因这件事而受罚!
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