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词汇 learn
释义 learn[lʒn; lə:n](learned[lnd, lnt; l:nt, l:nd], learnt[lnt; l:nt])及物动词
1 a. (藉学习、练习等而) 学会 [学得] < 知识、技术等>
She is ~ing French.她在学法语
【同义字】 learn 指经过学习而学会 study 指努力学习的过程
b. 学习 < …的方法> , 学会…
Has he ~ed how to skate?.他已学会溜冰 (的方法) 了吗?
He has ~ed to drive a car.他已学会驾驶汽车
2 a. (藉经验等而) 学到, 学会
~ patience学会忍耐
→ learn one's LESSON
~ bad habits沾上了恶习
b. (用功 [练习, 努力] 而) 变得能够…
Have you ~ed to speak English?.你已学会讲英语了吗?
You must ~ to be more patient.你必须学会更有耐心
3 记忆, 背
L~ this poem (by heart [rote]) by tomorrow.在明天以前把这首诗背起来
4 a. [从…] (得、闻) 知…[from]
I've learnt it from him.我从他那儿听到这件事
b. [从…] (得、闻) 知…这件事[from]
I ~ed (from her) that he had failed in the examination.我从她那儿听到 [获悉] 他考试失败
c. [从…]得 [闻] 知是否…[from]
We have not yet ~ed whether she passed the examination.我们还不知道她是否通过了考试
不及物动词
1 a. 学, 学习, 学会
He ~s fast [slowly].他学得快 [慢]
b. [藉…] 学习[by]; [从…]学会[from]
I ~ed by reading about it.我是经由阅读才掌握那情况的
~ from experience [one's failures]从经验 [自己的失败] 中学习
2 [从…]闻悉[…][of, about][from]
He ~ed of her marriage from a friend.他从朋友那儿听到她结婚之事
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