| 释义 |
lead[lid; li:d]及物动词1 a. 引导 [领] < 人> (到…)~ a visitor in [out, back]带领访客入内 [出外, 回原位]~ a person on a tour of﹍ 带某人周游…He led us to the hotel.他带我们到旅馆去The sound of hammering led me to the hut.我循著锤子声音走到了木屋 【同义字】■ lead 走在前面引导■ guide 一直跟在旁边指引■ direct 指导路线方向■ conduct 把人带到某个地方 b. 牵走< 人、动物> , (系上绳子等而) 牵引She led the child across the street.她牵著那孩子穿过街道He led the horses into the yard.他把马牵入围栏内c. 牵< 人> [的手] [by]~ an old man by the hand牵老人的手2 a. < 路等> 引[带]… [至某地]This street will ~ you to the station.你顺著这条街走就可到达车站The road ~s traffic into [away from] the center of the town.车辆经这条路进入 [离开] 镇中心b. …导致 […的状态、结果] [to, into]A chance idea led him to the discovery.一个偶然的主意导致他的发现Unwise investments led the firm into bankruptcy.不明智的投资导致公司倒闭c. 使< 人> 产生< 做…> 的念头Fear led him to tell lies.他因恐惧而撒谎d. 巧妙地使< 人> [做…][into]She led him into believing that she was unmarried.她巧妙地使他相信她仍小姑独处3 领导, 率领, 指挥~ an army [a search party]指挥军队 [搜索队]A baton twirler led the brass band.一名 (旋转指挥棒的) (女) 指挥带领著军乐队4 在…中占首位She ~s the class in spelling.在拼字方面她是班上的第一名5 a. 过 [度] < 某种生活> He led a life of poverty for many years.他度过了多年的贫困生活b. 使< 人> 过 < 某种生活> That led him a miserable life.那件事使他过著悲惨的生活6‘纸牌戏’ (在一局的一巡) < 第一个人> 把 < 某张牌> 作为最先的牌打出He led a heart.第一张牌由他打出了红心不及物动词1 a. 领路, 领先走; 做向导The green car is ~ing.绿色车子在领路b. (美)指挥; 当指挥2 a. < 马路等> 通至…, 经过…I found a narrow track ~ing down to theriver.我发现有一条小路 (往下) 通到河流This door ~s into my room.从这个门可以进我房间This road ~s through the forest.这条马路穿过森林b. (结果) 导致[…][to]That will only ~ to trouble.那样做只会惹出麻烦The experiments led to great discoveries.这些实验导致伟大的发现3 a. [于竞赛等] 领头, 领先[in]The horse led easily until the homestretch.那匹马轻易地一直领先到最后的直线跑道b. [于…方面] 居首位[in]I ~ in French.我法语学得最好4‘纸牌戏’率先出第一张牌■ lead anywhere→lead nowhere■ lead a person a (pretty [jolly, merry] ) dance→ dance n■ lead astray(1) 把< 人> 导向错误的方向, 使< 人> 迷路I was led astray by bad directions.我被拙劣的指点弄得迷了路(2) 引< 人> 入歧途; 使< 人> 堕落His friends led him astray.他的朋友把他引入歧途■ lead a person by the nose→ nose■ lead nowhere徒劳无功, 无结果This work may ~ nowhere. (= This work may not ~ anywhere.).这项工作可能毫无结果■ lead off(1) 把…带去The police led him off to jail.警方把他关进监狱(2) 开始 [率先] …, 揭开…的序幕[with]The band led the concert off with a hard rock number.那乐团以一曲硬式 [强节奏] 摇滚乐开始了演奏会(3) 开始, 开头[by, with]He led off by announcing his intentions.他一开始先表明了他的意图■ lead on(1) (继续) 向导< 人> (2)(口语)骗< 人> ; 诱使< 人> […][into]You're ~ing me on!.你在骗我!I was led on into buying rubbish.我被骗而买了无用的东西(3) 使< 人> 误信…She led me on to believe.﹍.她以花言巧语使我相信…(4) 诱使< 人> …, 引诱< 人> …They led him on to steal.他们引诱他偷窃(5) (继续) 领先走, 向导lead a person up [down] the garden path → garden.lead up to﹍逐渐进入…; 逐渐把话题转向…Events were ~ing up to war.事件接二连三地发生, 终将导致战争What is she ~ing up to?.她到底想要怎样?(她是什么居心?)名词1 [用单数]a. 最前头 (的位置) , 先导He was in the ~.他在最前头b. 率先; 指挥, 领导力2 (C)榜样, 模范follow a person's ~以…为榜样3 a. [the ~] (赛跑等的) 最前头, 冠军; 第一名gain [have] the ~ in a race在赛跑中占 [居] 首位b. [a ~]领先 (的差距) [of]; 优势[over]They have a ~ over the rest of the world in technology.他们在科技方面领先世界He had [held] a ~ of three laps over the secondplace car at the finish.他在终点线领先第二名赛车三圈4 (C)(口语) (解决问题的) 提示, 线索, 头绪So far there are no firm ~s as to who the hit (and) run driver is.目前仍未掌握到撞人逃逸的驾驶者身分的可靠线索5[the ~]‘戏剧’主角, 主要演员play the ~扮演主角, 主演the juvenile ~年轻的主角6(C) (新闻报导文的) 开头, 第一段7(C)(英) (狗等颈上所拴供人牵引的) 皮带, 绳子have [keep] a dog on a ~把狗用皮带或绳子拴住8[用单数; 常 the ~]‘纸牌戏’最先出牌 (的权利) ; 最先出的牌; 最先出牌的人9(C)‘电学’导线; (天线的) 引线■ take the lead(1) 占先, 领先, 居首(2) 率先, 带头, 带领He took the ~ in (carrying out) the project.他率先执行那项计画形容词1 先导的; 领先的; 带头的; 领导的 (leading)the ~ car先导车2 (报纸、广播、电视的) 主要报导的, 头条新闻的a ~ editorial社论a ~ story头条新闻 |