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词汇 wise
释义 wise[waɪz; waiz]《源自古英语“知道”的意思》形容词(wis.er; wis.est)
1 a. < 人> 聪明的, 贤明的, 有智慧的; < 行动等> 明智的
(←→ foolish) (→clver 【同义字】)
a ~ judge [leader]贤明的法官 [领导者]
a ~ act [plan]明智的行动[计画]
~ advice明智的忠告
It was ~ that she had chosen it.她选择它是明智之举
(It is easy to be) ~ after the event.(谚)事后聪明 (容易) ; 后知后觉
b. [某人]< 做…是> 明智的, 聪明的; < 某人> < 做…是> 明智的, 聪明的
It was ~ of you to refuse his offer.= You were ~ to refuse his offer.你拒绝他的建议是明智的
c. [the ~; 当复数名词用; 集合称] 聪明的人们, 贤哲
2 似聪明的, 像智者的
with a ~ shake of one's head似懂地摇一摇头
look ~摆出一副聪明相
3 (对以往所不知道的事) 知道的, 了解的; 察觉的
We were none the wiser for his explanation.听了他的说明, 我们并没有变得更明白(还是不懂)
If you hold your tongue, no one will be any the wiser.只要你不说, 没有人会知道
4 a. (口语)知道 [内情] 的, 明白[…]的; 察觉[…]的[to]
get [be] ~ to﹍ 知道…, 察觉 [发觉到] …
put a person ~ to﹍ 告诉某人…
We kept it secret, but he was [got] ~ to it.虽然我们保密, 但他知道 [发觉了] 那件事
b. (文语)通晓[…]的, 熟悉[…]的[in]
He is ~ in plants and animals.他通晓动物与植物
He is ~ in the ways of the world.他熟悉人情世故
5(古)博学 [博识] 的 (learned)
名词
[the ~; 集合称]贤者 (们)
用于下列片语
及物动词
(美口语)
1 使< 某人> 知道[…], 告诉< 某人> […]< up> [to, about, on]
I'll ~ him up about that.我会告诉他那件事
2 使< 某人> 知道< …事> , 通知< 某人> < …事> < up>
He ~d me up that they were out to get me.他告诉我他们想伤害我
不及物动词
知道, 发觉[…]< up> [to, about, on]
(You'd) better ~ up. (你) 最好了解一下 (某秘密或未知之事)
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