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词汇 trial
释义 tri.al[`traɪəl; ˈtraiəl]《try 的名词》名词
1 (好坏、性能等的) 尝试, 试验, 试用
by way of ~以试用的方式, 作为试用 [尝试]
give a person [thing] a ~试用人[物]
make ~ of one's strength较量力气
put﹍ to ~ 对…加以尝试 [试验]
run a ~试车, 运转测试
2 (C)
a. 考验, 灾难, 辛苦
Life is full of troubles and ~s.人生充满著艰辛和考验
b. 讨厌的人[物], 难对付的人, 麻烦的人[to]
That child was a ~ to his parents.那个小孩对他父母来说是个麻烦
3 裁判, 审判, 审理
a criminal ~刑事审判
a preliminary ~初审
a public ~公审
~ by jury陪审审判
stand ~受审
bring a person to ~ = bring a person up for ~将某人交付审判
on trial
(1) 在审理中, 审讯中
put a person on ~将某人交付审判
He was on ~ for theft.他因窃盗罪而受审
(2) 试验的结果
He was found on ~ to be unqualified.他经试用的结果, 被认为不适任
(3) 试用
I took it on ~ before buying it.买它之前我先试用过
on one's trial
在试验中 trial and error
(U) 反覆试验, 不断摸索
learn by ~ and error在不断摸索中学习
trial by battle [combat]
‘英国史’决斗审判
(让当事人决斗而进行的审判)
形容词
1 尝试的, 试验的; 预选的
a ~ flight试飞
a ~ run试车, 试乘
a ~ matc (板球、足球等的) 选拔赛, 预赛
2 审判的, 初审的
a ~ judge(美)初审法官
a ~ lawyer(美)与事务律师相对的法庭律师
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