| 释义 |
shape[ʃep; ʃeip]名词1 a. (C)形, 形状, 外形, 样子 (→ figure【同义字】)a rock in the ~ of a human face人面形的岩石The ~ of Italy is like a boot.义大利的地形像只长靴These dresses come in all ~s and sizes.这些女装有各种式样与尺寸What ~ is it?.它是怎样的形状?b. (U) (抽象的) 形状, 原状shake a feather pillow into ~把羽毛枕头整理好(摇动羽毛枕头使恢复原状)All solids have ~.一切固体均有形状A ball is round in ~.球的形状是圆的These shoes are rather out of ~.这些鞋子几乎全走样了2 a. (U) [又作 a ~] 形态, 模样, 装扮an angel in human ~扮成人形的天使an enemy in the ~ of a friend装作朋友的敌人She has a slender ~.她的体态苗条b. (C) (模糊的、奇怪的) 形像, 轮廓, 幻影, 幽灵A strange ~ could be seen through the fog.在雾中隐约可见到一个奇怪的人形3 (U) (计画等的) 完整 [具体] 形式take ~ < 计画、方案等> 成形, 定形get [put, knock]﹍into ~使…成形, 整理…的形状give ~ to﹍ 赋…以形态, 整理…put one's thoughts into ~整理思绪, 使思想具体化→ whip ﹍ into shape.4 (U)(口语) (健康、经营等的) 情形, 状况I want to get into good ~ for the exam.我要保持良好的身体以备考试He is in good [poor] (physical) ~.他的身体情况良好[差]This car is in perfect ~.这部车子的状况十分良好5(C)a. (制冻胶物、帽子等的) 模子, 模型b. (果冻、洋菜等) 用模子制成的东西■ in any shape or form不论以任何形式 (都不…) , 一点 (都不…)You may not use my ideas in any ~ or form.不论以任何形式你都不能引用我的构想■ in shape(1) → 1 b(2) 身体状况良好的, 健康的 (←→ out of shape)Physical exercise keeps you in ~.体操使你保持健康■ in the shape of﹍(1) → 1 a, 2 a(2) …形式的, 以…形式, 作为…的a reward in the ~ of $200以两百美元 (的金钱) 作为酬劳■ lick﹍into shape → lick■ out of shape(1) → 1 b(2) 身体情况差 (←→ in shape)I am rather out of ~ these few days.我这几天身体情况不太好及物动词1 a. 将< 东西> 造成某形, 塑造…~ a pot on a wheel在木制旋转圆盘上捏制陶壶The earth is ~d like an orange.地球的造形如橘子b. 把…造成 […形状] [into]~ clay into a cup把黏土捏成茶杯c. [用…]制造…[out of]~ a cup out ofclay用黏土制造茶杯d. < 为…而> 将…造形~ clay to make a cup将黏土塑成茶杯2 a. 将< 计画等> 具体化; (以言语) 表示, 提出 < 质问、答覆等> ~ a plan制定一项计画~ a statement提出声明b. 将< 想法等> 整理[成…][into]~ one's ideas into a book把自己的想法整理成书3 使…适合[…][to]~ one's ideas tothe times使自己的想法适合时代 (潮流)The dress is ~d to her figure.这套女装正适合她的身材4 决定 < 未来的方向、方针、一生等> ~ one's future决定某人的前程~ one's course in life决定人生的方向不及物动词1 a. 成形, 完成< up> Clouds are shaping on the horizon.云逐渐涌起于地平线上The project is shaping up nicely.该项研究计画进展顺利b. 成为[…的]形状[into]2 发展, 发达, 顺利进行< up> Things are shaping up.事情进行顺利His political career was shaping well.他的政治生涯进展顺利 [很有起色]■ shape up(1) → v.i. 1 a(2) → v.i. 2(3) 好好干, 改正行为S~ up or get out.好好干, 否则出去(4) 调整身体情况, 为美容、健康而运动 |