| 释义 |
shake[ʃek; ʃeik](shook[ k; uk]; shak.en[` ekn; ' eikn])及物动词1 (上下[前后]地快速) 震动, 摇动a. 摇动…, 摆动…~ a tree摇树~ dice(投掷前) 摇动混合骰子To be shaken before use.使用前摇一摇He shook his head at the plan.他对该计画摇头b. [~ oneself]摇动身体The wet dog shook itself.那只湿淋淋的狗猛摇身体c. 抓住< 人> [的身体的某部分] 而使其摇动[by]→ shake a person by the handShe shook her son by the shoulders.她抓住儿子的肩膀猛摇(强烈谴责时的动作)d. [从…]摇落…, 抖掉… < off, down> [off, from]~ apples (down) from a tree将树上的苹果摇落He removed his jacket and shook the snow off.他脱去夹克, 抖掉上面的雪e. 摇出…< out> ~ out some pills into one's hand摇 (瓶子) 倒药丸到手中f.[从…]摇动取出…[out of]~ a cigarette out of packet摇动烟盒, 取出一根香烟g.[在…上]撒 < 粉末等> [over, on]~ pepper over meat把胡椒撒在肉上h. 摇动…< 使成…状态> ~ oneself awake把自己摇醒She shook herself [her arm] free from his grasp.她把身子[手臂]从他的搂抱中挣脱出来i. 摇动… [使成…状态] [to, into]He shook his hair into place.他摇动头发, 使其整齐2 a. 抖落…~ a coat (为除尘而) 抖动上衣b. [朝…]挥 < 拳头、棍棒等> [at, in]~ one's finger at a person [in a person's face]朝某人 [某人脸上] 挥动手指(警告、非难、责骂的动作)The demonstrators shook their fists at the police.示威者朝警方人员挥动拳头3 使…震动, 摇撼…The explosion shook the house.爆炸使房屋震动4 a. 使 < 信心、自信等> 动摇; 使 < 勇气、决心等> 削弱, 使…受挫~ one's faith [the credit of a bank]使某人的信心 [银行的信用] 动摇Nothing can ~ my belief in his integrity.什么也动摇不了我认为他为人诚实的信心b. 使< 人> 惊慌失措, 使< 人> 吓一跳< up> I'll bet that shook you (up)!.我敢打赌那使你吓了一跳They were shaken (up) by the report.那项报告使他们震惊c. 使< 人> 吃惊而 [从…状态中] 觉醒[out of]~ a person out of his apathy使某人从冷漠的状态中振作起来5(口语)a. 除去 < 烦恼> , 治好< 疾病> , 摆脱< 恶习等> < off> ~ off one's feelings of guilt摒除某人的罪恶感~ (off) a bad habit摆脱恶习I can't ~ off my cold.我的感冒一直没治好b. 摆脱 < 追踪者等> < off> ~ off reporters摆脱新闻记者6 使 < 声音、乐音> 颤动, 以颤声唱不及物动词1 摇动, 摇晃, 震动The earth shook violently.地面剧烈地震动The trees shook in the wind.树在风中摇曳2 a. (因寒冷、愤怒等而) 颤抖, 发抖~ like a jelly [leaf]像冻子 [树叶] 似地微微颤抖→ shake in one's shoesHe shook in every limb. (连手指、脚趾在内) 他浑身发抖 【同义字】■ shake 震动■ tremble 因恐惧、疲劳、寒冷, 不由自主地震颤■ shiver 因恐惧、寒冷而瞬间性地震颤■ quake 剧烈的兴奋或恐惧所引起的剧烈震颤■ shudder 因恐惧而痉挛, 突然抽搐似地发抖■ quiver 微微地抖动 b. [因寒冷、愤怒等而] 发抖[with, from]She shook with cold [fear].她因寒冷 [恐惧] 而发抖His hands shook from excitement.他的手因兴奋而发抖c. < 人> [因笑而] 扭动身体, 捧腹而笑; < 肚皮、身体> [因笑而] 扭动[with]He [His belly] shook with laughter.他扭著身体 [捧腹] 大笑d. < 声音> 震颤; 使声音震颤, 以颤声唱3 < 砂等> 抖落< off> Sand ~s off easily.砂子容易抖落4 < 信心等> 动摇; < 勇气等> 受挫His courage [faith] began to ~.他的勇气 [信心] 开始衰退5(口语)握手Let's ~ and make up.让我们握手言和■ shake a person by the hand = shake a person's hand = shake hands with a person与人握手■ shake down(1) → v.t. 1 d(2) 试航< 船只> , 试飞< 飞机> , 试用< 机器等> , 调整…(3)(美俚)向…敲诈金钱, 勒索, 胁迫(4)(美口语)彻底搜索 < 人身、场所等> (5)< 人> 安定下来, 熟识 (周围的环境或人)He will soon ~ down in his new job.他很快就会习惯于他的新工作(6) 临时搭床铺睡觉■ shake out(1) → v.t. 1 e(2) 摇动而使 < 旗子、桌布、手帕等> 展开, 抖开…(3) 摇动而使 < 容器、口袋等> 变空, 掏空…(4) 摇动而使 < 火柴等> 熄灭(5) = shake up (5)■ shake up(1) 摇动 < 液体、瓶子等> 使液体 (等) 混合; 调制 < 鸡尾酒等> (2) 摇动 < 枕头、坐垫等> 以调整形状(3) → v.t. 4 b(4) 使< 某人> 奋起, 刺激< 某人> 使有所行动He needs shaking up.他需要鞭策一下 (才能振作起来)(5)(口语)大事改革 [革新] < 组织等> , 对…进行改组可数名词1 a. 摇动, 摇一下with a ~ of the head摇一摇头(表示“不”的动作)give a pole a ~摇一下竿子b. 握手welcome a person with a hearty ~以诚摰的握手欢迎某人2a. 震动, 动摇, 摇晃b. (美口语)地震 (earthquake)3 a. 颤抖a ~ in one's voice声音的颤抖He was all of a ~.他全身哆嗦著b. [the ~s](口语) (因发烧、寒冷、酒精中毒等引起的) 发抖, 酷寒4 (美口语)奶昔 (milk shake)5(口语)瞬间in two ~s (of a lamb's tail) = in a ~立刻, 立即6 [a ~; 与形容词连用] (美口语)安排, 对待give [get] a fair [good] ~给予公平的对待 [受到公平的对待]7‘音乐’颤音■ no great shakes< 人、物等> 没什么了不起的, 平凡的He is no great ~s as a pianist.作为一位钢琴家, 他并不出色 |