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词汇 own
释义 own[on; oun]《源自古英语“被拥有的”的意思》形容词
(无比较级、最高级)
[主要置于所有格后面]
1 [强调" 所有" 之意]
a. 自己本身的, 自己的
my ~ book我自己的书
our ~ dear children我们自己可爱的孩子们
Most Americans go to their work in their ~ cars.大部分美国人都开自己的车去上班
b. [强调独立性] 独特的, 属于个人的
He loves truth for its ~ sake.他为真理本身而爱真理
He has a style all his ~.他有他的独特风格
2 [强调自立] 自己做, 不求助于别人
be one's ~ man [woman]自己作主, 不受他人的支配
cook one's ~ meals自炊
3 亲的, 同胞的
one's ~ father生父
one's ~ cousin亲堂[表]兄弟姊妹
get [have] one's own back(口语)向[人]报仇, 雪耻[on]
of one's own doing
(文语)自己…的
reap the harvest of one's ~ sowing收获自己播种的成果
of one's own making
自己做的…, 亲手做的…
She is wearing a sweater of her ~ making.她穿著一件自己编织的毛衣
代名词
[one's ~; 独立用法] 自己的东西, 自己的家人, 亲爱的人; 自己独特的东西[立场]
my ~ [用于称呼] 你, 乖孩子
Keep it for your very ~. [对孩子等说] (这个给你) 留下当作你的东西吧
I can do what I will with my ~.我可以随意处理我自己的东西
a moment [minute, second] to call one's own
属于自己的 [可独处的] 时间
I didn't have a minute to call my own.我完全 [一点也] 没有属于自己的时间
come into one's own
(1)自立; 自觉
(2)发挥本领; (真实价值等) 获得承认
(3)博得应有的成功 [声誉 (等) ] hold one's own
(1) (对于攻击等) 坚守自己的立场[against]
(2)< 病人> 撑下去
of one's own属于自己本身的
a room of my (very) ~ (完全) 属于自己的房间
He has a house of his ~.他拥有自己的房子
on one's own(口语)
(1)独立, 凭自己
do something on one's ~凭自己的创意做某事, 自己负责做某事
He is going to China on his~.他将要自己 [自费] 去中国
(2)单独地, 独自
He is (all) on his ~.他 (完全) 是孤单一人
If he's going to do something like that, he's on his ~.如果他要做那样的事, 他自己去做(我不再帮他)
及物动词
1 (根据法律上的权利) 拥有…, 持有…
Who ~s this land?.谁拥有这块地?
He ~s a house in the country.他在乡下有一幢房子
2 a. 承认, 坦承 < 罪行、事实等>
She ~ed her weakness.她承认自己的弱点
b. 承认 < 某人、某事> 是…
I should like to ~ myself a conscientious objector.我愿意坦承自己是良心上的拒服兵役者
I ~ the document to be a forgery.我承认该文件是伪造的
c. 承认 < 某人、某事> 为…
They ~ed him as their leader.他们承认他是他们的领袖
d. 承认 < 某人、某事> 受到…
He ~s himself indebted [beaten].他承认自己受到恩惠 [被击败, 输了]
e. 承认< …事>
He ~ed that he was wrong.他承认自己错了
3 承认…为自己的东西
His father refused to ~ him.他的父亲拒绝承认他 (为儿子)
不及物动词
承认 [缺点] , 招认 [罪行等] [to]
I ~ to a great many faults.我承认自己有很多缺点
She ~ed to being thirty [to having told a lie].她坦承自己年已三十 [说了谎]
own up
(口语)完全 [爽快] 承认[…][to]
He ~ed up (to his faults).他爽快地承认 (自己的错误)
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