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词汇 wind
释义 wind[waɪnd; waind](wound[wand; waund])不及物动词
1 蜿蜒, 曲折, 纡曲
The river ~s to the bay.那条河弯弯曲曲地流入海湾
A path wound up [down] the valley.一条小径沿著山谷蜿蜒而上[下]
The steamer ~s in and out among the islands.那汽船在岛屿间时显时隐地迂回前进
2 缠绕, 缠住[…] [about, around, round]
Some climbing plant has wound about the pole.某种藤蔓植物缠绕在那根柱子上
3 上 < 钟表的> 发条
This watch ~s easily.这个表容易上发条
及物动词
1 a. 上紧 < 螺丝、钟表的发条> < up>
~ up one's watch上紧某人手表的发条
b. (旋转把手等) 转动
~ down a window把 (车子的) 窗子摇下
~ up a bucket from [out of] a well (旋转绞盘) 把水桶自井中吊上来
2 a. 绕, 卷 < 毛线等>
~ yarn卷纱, 绕毛线
b. 卷绕 < 线、绳子等> [于…上]< on> [to]
~ a rope (on) to a stick把绳索卷绕于木棒上
c. 卷绕 < 毛线等> [成…]< up> [into]
Wool is wound (up) into a ball.毛线被卷成一个球状
3 a. [用…]将 < 婴儿、身体等> 包紧, 层层包起[in, with]
She wound her baby in her shawl.她将婴儿裹在披肩里
His right leg was wound with a supporter.他的右腿裹著绷带
b. 将…绕 [于婴儿、身体等] [about, around, round]
She wound her shawl round her baby.她用披肩裹著婴儿
The girl wound her arms about her mother.那个女孩用双臂抱住她的母亲
4 [~ one's way]迂回前进, 蜿蜒而流
They wound their way through the narrow valley.他们在狭窄的山谷中迂回前进
The river ~s its way to the sea.那条河弯弯曲曲地流向大海
5 [~ oneself 或 ~ one's way] 讨 [某人的喜欢等] [into]
He wound himself [his way] into his boss's confidence.他以巧妙的手段赢得了老板的信任
wind down
(1) → v.t. 1b
(2) 逐渐结束 [终止] < 事业、活动等>
The company is ~ing down operations in England.那家公司逐渐结束在英国的营业
(3) < 钟表等的 (发条) > 松弛
My watch has wound down.我手表的发条已经松了
(4)< 人> (在活动后到平静下来这段时间的) 休息, 放松 wind off
解开 < 卷著的东西> , 摊开 wind a person (a) round one's little finger → finger wind up
(1) → v.t. 1
(2) 使< 人> (在精神上) 紧张, 使…振作, 使…兴奋
The man was wound up to a fury.那个人大发雷霆
Now, now ! Don't get too wound up.好了, 好了 ! 别那样紧张了(3) 结束 < 说话、聚会等> [by, with]
Now, let's ~ up this evening with the national anthem.现在, 就让我们以国歌来结束这个晚会
He wound up his speech by announcing that he would fight it out.他以宣布他会奋战到底来结束他的演讲
(4) 结束 < 店、公司等的营业> , 解散, 清算
~ up one's affairs (停业前) 清理业务
(5) < 谈话、开会等> 终止, 结束[with]
The story ~s up with a happy ending.那个故事以快乐的结局收场
(6)< 公司等> 解散
(7) 结果 (以…) 收场
He wound up in jail.结果他锒铛入狱
You'll ~ up feeling disappointed.你最后会感到失望
(8)‘棒球’< 投手> 在投球前挥转手臂
可数名词
1 弯曲, 蜿蜒, 曲折
2 (钟表、线等的) 绕卷一次, 一圈
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