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词汇 settle
释义 set.tle[`sɛtl; ˈsetl]及物动词
1 决定 (最后的结果)
a. 决定 < 日期等> ; 解决 < 问题、争议、纠纷等>
~ a dispute解决纠纷
~ the day for a meeting决定集会的日期
The question [problem] is not ~d yet.那问题还没解决
That ~s it!.(口语)那就这样决定了
It's all ~d.事情全部解决了
b. 决定
They ~d to reject the proposal.他们决定拒绝该提案
c. 决定
We ~d that we would go on Wednesday.我们决定星期三去
d. 决定
They ~d when they would start.他们定下了动身的时间
Have you ~d what to say?.你已决定要说什么了吗?
2 使…定居, 使…安顿
a. 使< 某人> 定居
~ one's family in a new place使家人定居于新地方
b. [~ oneself]定居[在…][in]
They have ~d themselves in their new house.他们已经搬进新屋
c. 使人定居 [殖民] 于< 某地>
The Pilgrim Fathers ~d Plymouth.清教徒殖民于普里茅斯
This town was originally ~d by gold prospectors.此镇原为探金矿者安身之处
3 (安定地) 放置
a. 把…置于…, 安放…于…, 安顿…于…
She ~d her child in a chair.她把孩子安顿在椅子上
b. [~ oneself]坐
He ~d himself in the armchair.他安坐在扶手椅子上
4 使…安静
a. (摇动) 使 < 所装之物> 安定, 稳定
~ the contents of a test tube摇动试管内的东西使之稳定下来
b. 使 < 尘埃等> 落定; 使< 液体> 澄清; 使 < 渣滓> 沉淀, 使…下沉
A rainfall will ~ the dust on the road.一场雨使马路上的尘埃落定 [平息]
c. 使 < 神经等> 镇静, 镇定
This medicine will ~ your nerves.这种药可以镇定你的神经
5 a. 使< 人> [就业等] 而安定下来[in]; 使< 某人> 成家
~ one's son in business使儿子从商
~ one's daughter使女儿结婚
b. [~ oneself]就 [业等] [in]
~ oneself inlife在生活中安定下来 [就业]
6 付 < 帐> , 算清 < 帐> [with]
~ a bill付帐
I have a debt to ~ with him.我有一笔帐要偿付他
~ an account with﹍→ account n. A 1.
7‘法律’赠与[某人]< 财产> ; 给与[某人]…的终身继承权[on, upon]
~ one's property on one's niece赠与侄女财产
不及物动词
1 a. 决定[on, upon]
Have you ~d on a date for your departure?.你出发的日子已决定了吗?
b. 同意 [不满意的事物] , 安于, 采取办法[for]
I want $20, 000 for my car and won't ~ for less.我的车子要卖两万美元, 少于这价钱就不行
Why should such a well-educated man ~ for being a butler?.为什么受过这样好教育的人竟甘为仆役长?
2 定居, 安身, 住下来, 移民[于…][in]
Many Germans ~d in Pennsylvania.有许多德国人定居于宾州
3 a. (在…上) 坐下, 休息
He ~d in [into] an armchair.他坐在扶手椅子上
They ~d in the parlor to watch TV.他们坐在客厅里看电视
b. 安于 [新环境、职业等] [into]
He soon ~d into his new position.他很快地安于他的新职位
c. 固定为 [某种状态] [into]
~ into shape定形, (事情) 有了眉目
4 a. 偿还[…的]债, 清帐[with]
I have ~d with my creditors.我已还清债权人的债
b. 付清[某人的]帐[for]
Let me ~ for all of you.让我替你们大家付帐吧
5 a. < 鸟等> 栖息, 停在[…][on, upon, over]
A fly ~d on his nose.苍蝇停在他的鼻子上
b. < 疾病等> 局部化[于…][in, on]c. < 雾等> 降[于…]; < 寂静、黑暗等> 笼罩[…][on, upon, over]
A strange calmness ~d upon her.她表现出一种奇异的平静
Dusk was settling over the city.都市笼罩在渐暗的天色之中
6 a. < 液体> 澄清; < 渣滓> 沈淀
The wine [coffee] will soon ~.葡萄酒 [咖啡] 很快就会澄清
b. < 灰尘等> 落, 积[在…][on, upon, over]
Dust has ~d on the furniture.家具上积著灰尘
7 a. < 天气等> 变稳定
b. < 吵闹、兴奋等> 静下来, 变平静
8 < 地层、地基等> 下陷 settle one's affairs(1) 处理工作
(2) (尤指完成遗书等) 妥善处理身边的工作
settle down
(1)[~ oneself] (舒适地) 坐下
He ~d himself down into his chair.他 (舒适地) 坐在椅子上
(2) 使< 人> 安静, 使…平静
She tried to ~ the baby down.她试著使婴儿安静
(3) 坐下
(4) 安心 [于新职业、生活等] [to]; 定居; 成家
~ down to a new life习惯于新生活而安定下来
All his daughters have married and ~d down.他所有的女儿都结了婚而且安定下来
(5) 稳定地开始, 定心去做[…][to]
They quickly ~d down to business.他们很快地定下心来做生意
(6)< 鸟等> 栖息
(7)< 船> 在下沈, 倾斜
(8)< 雾等> 笼罩[…][on, upon, over]
(9) 变安静, 静下来
S~ down!.安静!
settle in
迁入 (新居) 安顿下来
把< 人> 安顿于 (新居等) settle up
偿还 [欠…的] 债, 清帐[with]
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