| 释义 |
strike[straɪk; straik]《源自古英语“去, 前进”的意思》(struck[strk; strk]; struck, (古.文语) strick.en[`strkn; 'strikn])及物动词A1 打, 敲打, 殴打 【同义字】■ strike 殴打的泛用语■ hit 与 strike 同义, 口语化■ knock 用拳头或硬物敲打■ beat 反覆连续殴打■ punch 用拳头猛打 a. 打, 敲打, 殴打He struck the ball.他打球b. [用拳头、工具等] 敲打…[with]; 以 < 拳头、工具等> 击[向…][into, on, upon]He struck his fist on the table.他用拳头敲打桌子c. 殴打< 人> [身体的某部位][on, in]He struck his attacker on the ear [in the face].他打了攻击者一记耳光 [的脸]d. 把… [从…处] 打落 [打下] ; 打下 […处的] < 某物> [from]The policeman struck the weapon from his hand.那名警察打落他手中的武器e. 打倒, 击倒< down> ~ a person down把某人打倒f. 把< 人> 打< 成…状态> He struck the man senseless.他把那个人打昏过去I was struck blind.我被打得头晕目眩 [打成失明]2 a. 给予 < 一击> ~ a blow给予一击→ strike a BLOW for[against].b. 给予< …的> [身体的某部分] < 一击> [on, in]I struck him a blow (onthe nose).我 (在他的鼻子上) 打了他一拳3 a. [用刀] 刺, [用斧头] 砍[with]~ a tree withanaxe用斧头砍树(cf. v.t. A 3 b)He struck the man to the heart with a dagger.他用匕首刺进那个人的心脏b. 把 < 刀> 刺入[…中], 把 < 斧头> 砍入[…中][in, into]~ an axe into a tree把斧头砍入树中(cf. v.t. A 3 a)He struck a dagger into the man's heart.他把匕首刺入那个人的心脏c. [使人、人心] 充满 < 恐惧、不安等> [in, into, to]The scene struck terror into his heart.那景象使他心惊胆战4 a. 撞[碰]到…; 击中The ship struck the rocks.那艘船触礁b. < 雷电、暴风雨等> 袭击…Lightning struck the pine tree.雷电击中那颗松树An earthquake struck the country.地震袭击该国c. 把…撞在[…上], 使…撞[碰]到[…][against, on]Be careful not to ~ your head against [on] the mantel.小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架d. < 光> 照在…; < 声音> 传入 < 耳> 中The rug is faded where the sun ~s it.地毯被阳光照到的地方褪了色A shrill voice struck my ear.尖锐叫声传入我的耳中e.< 光> 照在< 某人> [脸上等] [in, on]The sun struck me (full) in the face.太阳从正面照在我的脸上5 a. < 疾病、痛苦等> 袭击…, 使…苦恼< down> Measles used to ~ four million children a year.过去每年有四百万名儿童罹患麻疹She was struck (down) by breast cancer.她罹患乳癌I was immediately struck with sadness.我立刻悲从中来b. 因冲击而[突然]使< 人> < 成…的状态> I was struck dumb with astonishment.我惊吓得说不出话来The audience was struck silent.听众 (感动得) 鸦雀无声6 a. 挖到 < 地下资源> , 发现→ strike OIL.b. 忽然找到< 道路> ~ a trail忽然来到山路7 a. (用打火机) 打出< 火> ; 划 < 火柴> S~ a light, please.请点火The man struck a match and lit his cigar.那个人划了火柴点燃雪茄b. 铸造 < 奖章、徽章、钱币等> , 打造~ a medal铸造奖章8 a. < 时钟> 鸣响, 鸣响而报< 时> The clock has struck three.钟刚敲三点钟b. 敲响< 声音> He struck a chord on the piano.他在钢琴上敲出和音His words struck a familiar [the right] chord.他的话听来耳熟 [很恰当]9 a. 拆下 < 帐篷> ; 拔 < 营> (←→ pitch)~ a tent拆下帐篷, 收[取下]帐篷~ camp拔营, 撤营离去b. 降下 < 旗、帆等> ~ sail降帆~ one's colors降旗(作为投降的表示)《源自对船主抗议而“降帆”的意思》10 罢工而暂停 < 作业> ; 对 < 工厂> 罢工11 a. 以斗刮 (strickle) 刮平 < 榖物量具> b. 算出 < 平均数> ; 结算~ an average算出平均数→ strike a BALANCE.c. 订定 < 交易、协议等> , 缔结[with]~ an agreement [a bargain, a truce](with﹍) (与…) 达成 [订定] 协议 [交易, 停战]12 a. 摆出 < 姿态> ~ a pose (为拍照、画像而) 摆出姿态; (有意识地) 采取某种态度, 装模作样b. (突然) 开始< 做…> The horse suddenly struck a gallop.那匹马突然飞跑起来13 a. < 植物> 扎 < 根> , 生 < 根> The plant has not struck root yet.那棵植物还没生根b. 使 < 插枝> 生根14 ‘军’攻击< 敌人等> B1 a. 打动< 某人> 的心, 使< 某人> 铭感 [印象深刻]What ~s me most about America is its crime.美国给我最深刻印象的是该国的犯罪 (率)I was struck by her charm.我被她的妩媚迷住了b. 使< 人> 觉得< …> , 产生< …> 印象She struck me as being very practical.她使我觉得她很实际The idea struck him as a silly one [as silly].他觉得那个主意愚蠢2 a. < 主意、念头> 浮现< 某人> 心里A great idea has just struck me.一个妙主意刚闪过我的脑海b. [用It ~s+受+that＿ 的句型] < …的念头> 浮现< 某人> 心里, 觉得…It ~s me (that) she is not tell-ing the truth.我觉得她没有说出真相It struck me later (that) I hadn't gotten his name.后来我想起 [发觉] 我没有问他的名字不及物动词A1 a. 打, 殴打, 敲打S~ while the iron is hot.(谚)打铁趁热 [趁机行事]b. [对准…] 殴打, 打[at]He struck at me, but did not hit me.他朝我打来, 但没打中2 a. < 蛇、虎等> 袭击, [朝…]攻击, 袭击[at]b. < 疾病、不幸等> 袭击[at]c. 袭击, 攻击[at]~ at the enemy攻击敌人The enemy struck at dawn.敌人在黎明时攻来d. 攻打[…的]根基; 从根本推翻[at]You should ~ at the root of the evil.你应该根除弊病 [恶事]3 a. < 两件物体> 相撞; 相碰The two cars struck at the corner.两部车子在转角处相撞b. 撞到, 碰到 [against, on, upon]The ball struck againstthe wall.那个球碰到墙c. < 船> 触礁, 搁浅[on]The ship struck on a rock.那艘船触礁了4 < 寒冷、光等> 穿过, 贯穿, 渗透 [through, into, to]The sunlight struck throughthe clouds.阳光穿过云层The cold struck to the marrow.寒气渗透到骨髓; 寒冷刺骨5 < 火柴等> 划燃, 著火Damp matches won't ~.湿的火柴划不著6 a. (向…) 走, 去, 出发~ east向东行~ to the right向右边走~ into the woods走进树林b. [朝…]前进, 出发< off, out> [into, through, for]We struck out into [through] the woods [forthe peak].我们转入林中 [向山顶出发]7 a. < 钟> 鸣响; 报< 时> The clock [Nine] struck.时钟响 [报九点]b. < 时机> 到来The hour for reform has struck.改革的时机已到来8 [要求…而] 罢工[for]; [抗议…而] 罢工[against]They struck for higher pay.他们为要求提高工资而罢工They struck against the bad working conditions.他们为抗议恶劣的工作条件而罢工9 a. < 植物、插枝> 生根b. < 种子> 发芽10‘钓鱼’< 鱼> 上钩B1 忽然想到[on, upon]I've struck ona new idea.我忽然想到一个新主意2 使人觉得< …> The wind struck cold.风使人觉得冷■ strike home(1) 击中要害, 予 (人) 致命伤His bitter words struck home.他的尖酸话说中了要处 [击中了要害](2)[使人]铭感[to]His speech struck home to me.他的演说使我铭感于心 [深受感动]■ strike it rich(1) 挖到大矿脉 [油田] , 发现矿产(2) 获得意外的大成功; 突然发大财 [变成暴发户]■ strike off(1) 砍下 < 头、树枝等> ~ off a person's head砍下某人的头(2) (从会员名单上) 删除 < 某人、某人的名字> His name was struck off.他的名字 (从名单上) 被删除了(3) 印刷They have struck off 300, 000 copies of the dictionary.那本辞典他们已经印了三十万册(4) < 从名单上> 删除 < 名字> You had better ~ his name off the list.你最好从名单上删除他的名字(5) → v.i. A 6 b■ strike outHe struck out the last three names on the list.他从名单上删除最后三个人的名字(2)‘棒球’使< 打击者> 三振出局(3) (猛然) [向…]打过去[at]He struck out at his assailant.他猛然向攻击者打过去(4) 自立奋发~ out on one's own开创自立的事业, 独辟蹊径(5) → v.i. A 6 b.(6)‘游泳’用手脚划水游去~ out for the shore用手脚划水向岸游去(7)‘棒球’< 打击者> 三振出局(8)(美)(口语)失败■ strike through删除~ a word through删除一字■ strike up(1) 开始唱[演奏] < 歌曲> The band suddenly struck up a tune.乐队突然开始演奏(2) 结交[with]~ up a friendship [an acquaintance] (with a per-son)(与某人) 结交(3) 开始唱歌, 开始演奏曲子可数名词1 打, 打击, 殴打2 罢工a general ~总罢工go on ~进行罢工come [go] out on ~决定实行罢工be (out) on ~罢工中3 (油田、金矿等的) 发现; 中大奖 [头彩] ; (意外的) 大成功a lucky ~大赚钱; 中头彩; 走运4 ‘棒球’好球 (←→ ball; → count n. 5 【说明】)three ~s三振5‘保龄球’第一球击倒全部木瓶 (的分数)(cf. spare n. 2, split n. 7) |