| 释义 |
bear[bɛr; bɛə]《源自古英语“搬运”的意思》(bore[bor, br; b:]; borne[born, brn; b:n] born[born, brn; b:n]→ A 1 a)及物动词A1 a. 生 < 儿女等> She bore three children.她生了三个小孩Cain was borne by Eve.该隐为夏娃所生b. < 母亲> 与< 某人> 生< 小孩> She has borne him three sons.她给他生了三个男孩2 开< 花> ; 结 < 实> This tree ~s fine apples.这棵树结了很好的苹果These schemes bore fruit.这些计画产生了效果3 生< 利息> How much interest will the bonds ~?.这些公债会生多少的利息呢?B1a. 具有, 带有 < 武器、标记、痕迹等> ~ arms → arm n. 成语This letter ~s a British stamp.这封信贴著英国邮票b. 记载有 < 日期、签名> verse ~ing the signature of Trewe有特里威签名的诗2 a. 把 < 憎恨、爱憎等> 怀 [记] [在心里] [in]B~ in mind what I say.把我的话牢记在心b. 使< 人> 心怀 < 怨恨、爱憎> ; 对[人]心怀 < 怨恨、爱憎> [against, for, toward]She ~s me no grudge [ill will].她对我没有一点恶意I ~ a grudge against him.我对他怀恨在心She bore a secret love for him.她暗恋著他I ~ no malice toward him.我对他毫无恶意3 a. 保持著< 关系等> ~ some rela-tion [resemblance] to﹍和…多少有关系 [相似]~ a part in something与某事有关系, 在某事中分担一份b. 拥有 < 称号、名声等> He ~s the name of John, the title of duke, and a reputation of courage.他名叫约翰, 拥有公爵的爵位和勇敢的声誉c. < 矿石> 含有…This ore ~s gold.这矿石含有金4 a. 将 < 身体 (的一部分) > 保持 (某种姿势)~ one's head high高抬起头b. [~ oneself; 与状态副词 (片语) 连用] 举止, 处身He bore himself well [with dignity].他举止高尚 [保持庄严的态度]She ~s herself like a student.她举止有如一个学生5(文语)a. 将< 物> 传运[到…], 抬, 携带[to]; [乘著风等] 传运< 物> [on, upon]~ one's bag (to the hotel)手拎提袋 (到旅馆)A voice was borne to us on [upon] the wind.人的声音随风传来b. 把 < 传说等> [对…]传开, 传递[to]~ tales把传说传开~ good news (to them) (给他们) 带来好消息c. 把 < 证词, 援助等> 加诸[于…][to]; 提供 [对人不利的] < 证词> [against]~ testimony (to﹍) (对…) 提供证词~ false witness (against a person)做 (不利于他人的) 伪证~ a hand帮助, 协助6 支撑 < 重量、物体> < up> The ice is thick enough to ~ your weight.这块冰厚得足以支撑你的重量7 负担< 费用> ; 担负, 分担 < 义务、责任等> Will you ~ the cost [responsibility]?.你愿意负担 [承担] 这个费用[责任]吗?8 a. 忍耐, 忍受 < 痛苦、不幸等> (→ endure 【同义字】)~ pain忍痛The doubt is more than I can ~.这种疑心使我难以忍受I couldn't ~ the thought of being parted from him.一想到要与他分手我就受不了→ GRIN and bear it.b. 忍耐< 做…> I cannot ~ to see [seeing] the children going hungry.我不忍看见小孩们在挨饿I cannot ~ to be [~ being] made a fool of.我无法忍受被人愚弄c. 忍耐< 他人> < 做…> , 忍受He said he could not ~ me to be unhappy.他说他不忍看到我不幸9 a. 容许…, 可有…The accident ~s two explanations.这意外事件可做两种解释b. 适于 [经得起] < 做…> , 堪, 耐得住This cloth will ~ washing.这种布料耐洗The story does not ~ repeating.这个故事不堪重述10 将…推 (往…) , 挤 (push)The crowd was borne back(ward) by the police.人群被警察挤得往后退不及物动词1 a. 压迫[…][on, upon]The tax ~s heavily on the poor.税捐沈重地压在穷人身上b. (建筑物等) 施加压力, 安放重量 [于支撑物上] [against]an arch ~ing against piers加压力于桥墩的桥拱c. 依靠 [拐杖等] [on]~ on one's crutch(es)依靠拐杖2 有关系, 有影响 (relate) [on, upon]His story does not ~ on the question.他的故事和这个问题无关3 向 [某方向] , 转弯The ship bore east.船向北行驶 [把行进路线转向东方]When you come to the end of the street, ~ to the left.当你走到街道尽头时, 向左转4 位于 (某方向)The land bore due south of the ship.陆地在船的正南方5 结果实This tree ~s well.这棵树很会结果实6 a. 忍耐, 忍受[…][with]She bore with her noisy children.她忍受著吵闹的孩子们B~ with me; I'm very tired.我很累, 请耐心等一会儿b. (罕)支持, 耐, 支撑, 承载The ice will not ~.这冰踩上去会破 [承受不住]■ bear away(1) 拿走; 赢得< 奖赏等> ~ away the prize获奖, 获胜(2) 激< 人> He was borne away by anger.他被激怒了(3)‘航海’向顺风方向; 启帆, 离去■ bear down(1) 压制< 敌人等> (2) (于议论) 打败< 对方> (3) 勤奋, 非常努力(4) (女性生产时) 使劲, 用力■ bear down on[upon]﹍(1) (由上) 压…, 按~ down on one's pencil用力按著铅笔写(2) < 敌人、灾患等> 向…逼迫(3) < 船、车等> 向…逼进 [逼近](4) < 责任、税捐等> 压在…上(5) 处罚, 责骂< 人> Don't ~ down so heavily on him.不要把他骂得这么厉害■ bear off(1) = BEAR away (1)(2)‘航海’远离; 出发■ bear out支持< 人> 的说法 (等) ; 证实, 支持 < 所说的话、理论等> What she said ~s out my assumption.她所说的证实了我的假定■ bear up(1) → v.t. B 6(2) 振奋, 不颓丧, 鼓起勇气He bore up under the misfortune.他在不幸中仍奋发图强B~ up!.振作起来!(3) (不折断而) 支撑著, 承载The bridge bore up under the strain.桥支撑住 [经得住] 那重压■ be borne in upon[on]﹍< 某事> 逐渐被…确信 [瞭解] , 悟…It was borne in upon me that﹍. 我逐渐确信…■ bring to bear把 < 炮火、精力等> 集中 [于…之上] , 施加 < 压力等> [on, upon]We brought all our energies to ~ upon the work.我们把全部精力集中在工作上 |