| 释义 |
line[laɪn; lain]《源自拉丁文“以亚麻制成之绳”的意思》名词1 (C) (细而强韧的) 绳索a. 带, 绳, 线 (等)a hemp ~麻绳b. 晒衣绳 (→ clothesline 【说明】)hang the clothes on the ~把衣服搭在晒衣绳上→clothesline.c. 钓鱼线fish with rod and ~→rod 1 bwet one's ~垂下钓鱼线throw a good ~钓鱼 (甩线) 技术高明d. (测量员、木匠等的) 测量线→ plumb line, sounding line.2 (C)线a. (连接两个点的) 线; ‘数学’ (直) 线a straight [curved] ~直[曲]线parallel ~s平行线a broken [dotted] ~虚 [点] 线(as) straight as a ~一直线 [笔直] 的[地]b. (沟、色带、裂缝等) 条纹, 线条; 纹~s of color in stratified rock成层岩的色纹c. (等的) 线条, 轮廓, 外貌the ~ of beauty美的线条, 优美的曲线(S 状曲线)d. (脸、手等的) 皱纹a face with deep ~s有深皱纹的脸e. (手相的) 掌纹the ~ of life [fortune]生命 [命运] 线f. 缝儿g.‘物理’线the ~ of flow流线the ~ of force力线, 磁力线h.‘音乐’ (五线谱的) 一线3 (C)列a. (连续物的) 列, 排列; (美) (等待顺序的) 行列( (英)queue)a ~ of trees一排树in a ~呈一列一列(cf. in line 1)b.‘军’横队(cf. column 4a)form into ~列队form ~排成横列c. 自动输送作业 (线)→ assembly line.4 行a. (C) (文字的) 行read between the ~s探究字里行间隐含的意思, 领会言外之意b. (C)短简, 短函drop [send] a person a ~ [a few ~s]寄给某人一封短函c. (C) (诗的) 一行d. [~s]短诗e.[~s](英)罚学生的课业(给学生书写背诵的拉丁文诗等)f.[~s](英)结婚证书 (marriage lines)g.(C)[常 ~s] (演员的) 台词blow one's ~s忘记台词5(C)a. [常 ~s]轮廓, 外形The ~s of his face are good.他五官端正b. [常 ~s] (计画等的) 概要c. [常 ~s] (女装等的) 立体轮廓, 形状the A = line A字形a dress cut on the princess ~腰部等不用摺缝调整宽度而依胸、腰之立体尺寸裁剪缝制的衣裙相连贴身女装6(C)a. 系列, 历代; 血统, 家系a long ~ of kings历代国王the male ~男系come of a good ~出身名门望族in a [the] direct ~直系的b. (动物的) 种族, 血统c. (命令等的) 系统the ~ of command指挥系统7(C)a. [常 the ~] [行进中之物的] 方向, 路线[of]the ~ of march行军 (进) 路线b. (铁路、巴士等的) 路线, 铁轨, 轨道the main ~干线a branch ~支线the up [down] ~上行 [下行] 线the north-south line南北线c. [常构成复合字] (定期) 航线, 航空路线the ocean ~大洋航线→ airline.d. [L~] [常 ~s; 当单数用] 航空 [运输] 公司Japan Air Lines.日本航空公司8(C)[常 ~s] (政策、行为等的) 方针, 主义; 趋势, 方向a ~ of policy政策方针a new ~ of sweaters一种新款式的毛线衣on economical ~s在经济方针上go on the wrong ~s弄错方针take a strong ~采取强硬措施take [keep to] one's own ~走自己的路线, 坚守自己的方针Along what ~s is the novel written?.那小说的写作取向是什么(那小说是按什么写作取向创作的)?9(C)a. [常 one's ~]尝好, 兴趣; 专长, 专门in [out of] one's ~合[不合]性格; 擅长 [不擅长] ; 欢喜 [不欢喜]It is not in my ~ to interfere.干涉不是我的本色 [我生性不喜欢干涉他人之事]b. 行当, 职业in the banking ~从事银行的工作What ~ (of business) are you in? =.(口语)What's your ~?你做的是那一门生意?10(C)a. 铁丝; 电线a telephone ~电话线b. 电话线; 电话on a direct ~以直拨电话The ~s are crossed.电话窜线, 电话线交错clear the ~(为在等候的他人) 挂断电话L's busy.(美)讲话中 (打不通)Hold the ~, please. [用于电话] 请不要挂断, 稍候Can you give me a ~?.你能打电话给我吗?c. 管道, 管线11 (C)(口语)[有关…的]情报 [消息] [on]get a ~ on﹍ 获得有关…的情报have a ~ on﹍ 握有 [知悉] 有关…的情报12 (C) (表示区划的) 线, 界线; (美) (州与州之间的) 界线→ draw the[a]linecross the ~ into Mexico越过国境进入墨西哥13‘军’a. (C)[常 ~s]战列, 阵形; 布阵a ~ of battle战列, 战线the front ~前线b. (C)(英)露营帐篷的排列c. [~s](英)野堡14 [~s](英)境遇, 运, 命运→ hard lines.15(C)‘商’ (商品的) 种类, 库存, 订购 (货) , 进货的商品[in, of]a cheap ~ in [of] foreign books外国书籍的廉价货16[the ~]a.‘英陆军’步兵, 正规兵(近卫兵和炮兵以外全部)b.‘美陆军’战斗部队17 [the ~, 常 L~] ‘地理’赤道cross the ~通过赤道18(C)‘美式足球’争球线 (→ line of scrimmage)19(C)‘电视’扫描线■ all along the line(1) < 胜利等> 遍及全线地, 全面地(2) 到处, 完全地Our stocks have advanced all along the ~.我们的股票全面地上扬■ below the line在一定水准以下■ bring﹍into line(1) 使…成一排, 排列(2) 使… 一致 [协力] [with]■ come into line(1) 成为一列(2) 一致 [协力] [with]■ draw the[a]line(1) 划界线draw a ~ between right and wrong在善恶之间 划界线, 使是非分明(2) 置界线[于…], 止[于…], 不做[到…][at]One must draw the ~ somewhere.忍耐也得有个限度 [做什么事都得适可而止]He knows where [when] to draw the ~.他有自知之明 [有分寸]I draw the ~ at (using) violence.反对 (使用) 暴力■ fall into line(1) 排成一列[with](2) 一起行动[with]givea person line enough暂时放纵某人, 先纵后擒某人■ go down the line(美)全面地支持[for]■ hit the line‘美式足球’ (带球) 试突破对方的防线■ hold the line(1) → 10 b(2) 坚守立场 [方针] , 不后退■ in line(1) 成一直线地(2) 成一列地; 成横队地stand in ~排成横队; (美)排队wait in ~ for tickets排队等票draw up in ~排成横队(3) 一致, 调和, 顺从[with]fall in ~ (with﹍) (与…) 一致(4) 抑制, 控制keep one's feeling in ~抑制感情■ in line for﹍(1) → in line (1)(2) 有得到< 地位等> 的希望; 可能获得 < 晋升等> He is in ~ for the presidency.他有希望升任为总经理■ jump the line(1) (不顺序排队而) 挤进行列中, 插队(2) 不按顺序等候自己轮到而试图抢先取得■ lay[put]﹍on the line(1) 率直地说…I'll lay it on the ~ for you.为了你, 我要率直地说(2) 将 < 生命、地位、名声等> 做赌注lay one's life on the ~ for [to do]﹍为… [为做…而] 拿生命做赌注(3) 央步以现金付< 款> ■ line of communication (s)(1)‘军’ (前线与后方的) 交通线, 连络线, 后勤线(2) 通讯 (方法)■ on a line在同一平面上 [高度] ; 平行的; 没有高低■ on the line(1)< 画等> 在 (观赏者的) 眼睛高度His picture was hung on the ~.他的画挂得与视平线基本相齐(2) 模棱两可, 在两者之间; 两者皆非(3)(口语)立即pay cash on the ~立即付现款(4)(口语) < 生命、地位、名声等> 被暴露在危险中→ lay[put]﹍ on the line (2)(5) 听电话come on the ~接电话" He is on the ~, " his secretary said.他的秘书说“对方已在接听电话了”■ on the lines of﹍(1) 按…的路线 [方针](2) 与… (很) 像的something on the ~s of a sari像印度女人披裹肩腰用的长布条的东西■ out of line(1) 不成一列, 排乱(2) 不一致, 不能配合■ toe the line(1) (于赛) 等 (将脚尖靠在起) 线而站立(2) 服从统治 [命令, 党纪] , 遵守习惯 [规则 (等) ]及物动词1 给…画线; 以线描…2 使< 脸等> 起皱纹a face ~d by [with] age [pain]因年老[痛苦]而生皱纹的脸3 将…排成一列< up> 4 a. 沿…排列 [人, 物] [with]~ a street with police把警察排列在街道a street ~d with trees林荫路b. 将… [沿…] 排 (成一列) < up> [along]Cars are ~d up along the road.车子沿路排列c. 沿…而排Cars ~d the curb.车子沿著人行道旁排列不及物动词1 排队, 列队< up> The soldiers ~d up for inspection.士兵们排列准备接待2‘棒球’击出平飞球~ to right (field)向右外野击出平飞球■ line out(1) 描取 < 设计图、画> 的轮廓(2) 画线勾消…(3)‘棒球’击出平飞球而被接杀出局■ line up against ﹍组织起来反对…■ line up behind﹍团结起来支援…~ up behind a new leader大家同心协力支持新领袖 |