| 释义 |
or.der[`ɔrdɚ; ˈɔ:də]《源自拉丁文“队伍, 排列”的意思》名词A1 (U)a. 顺序, 次序in the ~ named依照所提的顺序take things in ~按顺序处理事情Then comes B, C, and D in that ~.然后是 B, C, D, 按顺序排列in alphabetical [chronological] ~按照英文字母 [年代] 的排列顺序in ~ of age [importance, size]依照年龄 [重要性, 大小] 的顺序b.‘文法’字的排列次序, 字序 (word order)2 (U)a. 整理, 整顿, 排列draw (up) in ~排队draw up pupils in ~使学生排队keep things in ~把东西整理好put [set] a room in ~整理房间→ set[put]one's HOUSE in orderput one's ideas into ~理一理自己的思绪b. 正常 [健全] 的状态, 常态→ out of ORDER.c. 状态, 情况Affairs are in good [bad] ~.事情的情况良好[不好]The books arrived in good ~.书籍寄到时完整无损3 a. (U) (社会的) 秩序, 治安 (←→ disorder)a breach of ~秩序的紊乱 [破坏]law and ~法律与秩序, 治安keep [preserve, maintain] ~维持[遵守]秩序b. (C)体制, 制度an old [a new] ~旧 [新] 制度c. (U) (自然的) 法则, 定则, 秩序the ~ of nature [things]自然界 [万物] 的法则4 (C)a. [常 ~s]阶级; 身分the higher [lower] ~s上流 [下层] 社会the social ~社会的阶层all ~s and degrees of men各阶层的人b. 等级; 种类 (kind)intellectual ability of a high~高度 [卓越] 的智能a different ~ of ideas不同种类的观念The magazine is of the same ~ as Playboy.该杂志与“花花公子”同类The beauty of Mt. Fuji is of a majestic ~.富士山之美显得雄伟壮丽→ on the ORDER of.c.‘生物’ (动植物分类上的) 目(cf. classificati on 1b)5 a. [~s]圣职, 神职take ~s担任神职, 当牧师→ holy orders-His brother is in ~s.他的哥哥担任神职b. (C)[常 ~s]神职的任命; ‘天主教’神职地位[职位] (的授与仪式)6(C)a. (天主教等的) 修道会a monastic ~修道会b. [常 O~]…修道会[of]the ~ of Benedictines= the Benedictine ~ 圣本笃 (修道) 会c. (英) (中世纪的) 骑士团; (现代的) 勋爵士团(cf. knighthood)d. (私人的) 友好组织, 结社7 a.(C) (宗教的) 仪式the O~ of Holy Baptism洗礼仪式the O~ for the Burial of the Dead葬礼b.(U) (议会、会议等的) 议事程序, 议事规则 (的遵守)call a speaker to ~ < 议长> 请发言者停止违反议事规则call a meeting to ~宣布开会8[常 O~](C)(英)勋章, 勋位the O~ of Merit功绩勋章 [勋位](颁发给二十四名对文武方面有功绩的一种荣誉勋位, 略作 O.M.)the O~ of the Garter嘉德勋章 [勋位](勋爵士 (knight) 的最高勋位; 限颁给二十四名)9(U)‘军’a. 队形battle ~战斗队形in close [open] ~以密集 [散开] 队形b. (特定场合使用的) 军装, 装备in parade [fighting] ~穿著阅兵式 [战斗] 用军装10(C)‘建筑’柱式, 式样→ CORINTHIAN order, DORIC order, IONIC order, COMPOSITE order.11 (U)‘数学’次数; 位数; (微分方程式的) 阶数B(C)1 [常 ~s]a. 命令, 指令; (医师等的) 指示obey the doctor's ~s遵从医师的指示give [issue] ~s下令take ~s from a person [a person's ~s]接受某人的指示My ~s were to start at once.我接到的命令是立刻出发We are under ~s for the front.我们奉命赴前线We are under the ~s of the boss.我们受上司的指挥We did it on his ~s [on the ~s of him].我们奉他之命做那件事Orders are ~s.命令就是命令(命令非服从不可)It's [This is, That's] an ~.那是命令(下令后的叮咛说法)b. 命令, 指令give ~s to march on下令继续进军c. 发出命令, 指令He gave ~s for a salute to be fired.他下令鸣放礼炮d. 命令, 指令He gave ~s that a salute (should) be fired.他下令鸣放礼炮2 (C)a. 订货 (单) [for]give an ~ for an article订购某物品place an ~ with a person [company]for an article向某人[公司]订购某物品send for ~s派人去接订单a large ~大量订购→ to ORDER.b. (在餐厅) 点叫 (的菜) (一人份)[of]two ~s of French fries两份炸马铃薯条The waiter took our ~s.服务生接受了我们点的菜Can I have your ~, sir?.先生, 请问要点什么菜?3 (C)汇票→ money order, POSTALorder.by order of﹍奉…的命令come to order(美) (停止说话等) 安静下来Will everyone please come to ~ ?.请大家安静; 请肃静■ in order (←→ out of order)(1) → A 1 a(2) → A 2 a(3) → A 2 c(4) 符合 (议事) 规则的; 合法的His passport is in ~.他的护照是合法的(5) 适宜的; 理想的; 必要的A word here may be in ~.在这里说一句话是适宜 [必要] 的吧■ in order for﹍ to do为了< 人、物> 而做…Stone implements had to be produced in ~ for man to live.为了使人类得以生活, 必须制造石器■ in order that﹍俾使…, 为了…We are sending [We sent] our representative in ~ that you may [might] discuss the matter with him.我们正要 [我们已] 派遣代表去, 以便你可以和他讨论该问题■ in order to do ﹍为了…起见, 以便…She has gone to England in ~ to improve her English.她已经前往英国, 以便提高她的英语水平In ~ to make this passage clearer, we have to divide it into shorter sentences.为了使这一段的意思更清楚, 我们不得不把它分成若干较短的句子■ in short order→ short order■ of[in]the order of﹍(英)大约, 大概a budget of the ~ of five million pounds一笔大约五百万英镑的预算on order已订购 (货尚未到) , 订购中■ on the order of﹍(美)(1) 属于…的种类, 类吃K, 像…那样的 (like)a leader on the ~ of F. D. Roosevelt像 F. D. 罗斯福那样的领袖(2) = of[in]the ORDERof■ order of the day(1)[常 the ~] (议会等的) 议事日程proceed to the ~ of the day进入议事日程(2)[the ~] (时代的) 潮流, 时尚, 最关心的事order to view(英) (对售屋的) 预先检查许可■ out of order ( ←→ in order)(1) 顺序混乱Don't speak out of ~.没有轮到自己该说时不要说(请按顺序发言)(2) 情形不对, 情况不好; (口语) (身体的一部分) 不舒服get [go] out of ~坏了, 发生故障, 有毛病The washing machine is out of ~.洗衣机发生故障了My stomach is out of ~.我的胃不舒服(3) 违反议事规则(4) 不适当, 不妥当■ to order照订单made to ~照订单做的, 定制 (品) 的(cf. made-to-order)及物动词1 命令a. 命令, 指挥~ an advance [a retreat]命令前进 [撤退]The chairman ~ed an inquiry.主席下令调查b. 命令< 某人> …He ~ed his men to release the prisoner.他命令部下释放那名俘虏I was ~ed to post the letter at once.我奉命立刻寄出那一封信She ~ed the key (to be) brought to her.她吩咐把钥匙带来给她c. 命令He ~ed that his men (should) release the prisoner.他命令部下释放那名俘虏The king ~ed that he (should) be banished.国王下令把他放逐d. 命令< 某人> 去[来]…The policeman ~ed me back [away].警察命令我后退 [离开]The regiment was ~ed to the front.该军团奉令开往前线He was ~ed out of the room.他被命令离开那房间e. < 医师> 指示< 病人> …; < 医师> 指示… [给病人] [for]The doctor has ~ed me a change of air = The doctor has ~ed a change of air for me.医师已指示我换换环境(迁地疗养)2 订购; 点叫a. 订< 货> , 点 < 菜等> ~ a beefsteak [two coffees]点[叫]一道牛排 [两杯咖啡]b. [向…]订购…[from]I will ~ some new books from England.我要向英国订购一些新书c. 为< 某人> 订购< 物品> ; 订购< 物品> [给某人][for]She ~ed her daughter a new dress. = She ~ed a new dress for her daughter.她为女儿订购了一件新衣She ~ed herself a new dress.她为自己订购了一件新衣3 a. < 上帝、命运等> 注定b. 注定< 要…> 4 整理, 处理不及物动词1 命令2 订购■ order about[around] (下种种命令) 驱使, 指使< 人> 做这做那He likes to ~ people around.他喜欢差使人Order arms!.(口令)持枪立正!(把枪持于身体右侧) |