| 释义 |
draw[drɔ; drɔ:](drew[dru; dru:]; drawn[drn; dr:n])及物动词A1 拉, 拖 (→ pull 【同义字】)a. 拉, 牵引< 东西> ~ a cart拉马车~ a net拉网b. 把< 东西> 拉 (往某方向)He drew the blanket over his head.他拉毯子盖住头He drew me aside. (为了说悄悄话) 他把我拉到一旁He drew out a chair and seated himself.他拉出一把椅子坐了下来D your chair a little forward [up to the fire].把你的椅子向前拉一点 [拉到火 (炉) 边]He drew the boat (up) onto the beach.他把小船拉上海滩c. 张 < 弓> ; 拉紧 < 带子等> ~ a belt tighter把皮带拉紧He drew his bow to shoot an arrow.他拉弓准备射箭d. (通常为“关”之意) 把 < 窗帘等> (继续) 拉; 拉下[上]~ a curtain (across a window)把窗帘拉过去 (遮住窗)(cf. draw a CURTAIN over)~ down the blinds拉下百叶窗e. 把 < (不愿意的) 人> 硬拉入[…][into]~ a person into a room硬把人拉入房间~ a person into conversation硬把某人拉入谈话中2 拉出, 拔出a. 把< 东西> [从…]拉出, 拔出, 拔取< out> [from, out of]Will you ~ the nails from this board?.请你把钉子从这块木板上拔出来好吗?He drew out a handkerchief from his trouser pocket.他从他的裤袋中拉出手帕来Go to the dentist's to have your tooth drawn.到牙医诊所去拔牙b. [朝…]拔出 < 刀剑、手枪等> < out> [on, upon](cf. v.i. 4b)He drew his gun onme.他拔出手枪对著我c. 取出 < 鸡等> 的内脏~ a chicken (烹调前) 取出鸡的内脏d. [从…]抽取< 纸牌> [from]~ a card from a pack从一副纸牌中抽取一张e. 抽 < 签> , 抽中 < 彩券> ~ lots抽签~ the winner抽中奖3 引出a. [从…]把 < 水、酒等> 汲取, 将…打上去; 汲出; [从容器中] 倒出< 液体> [from]~ water from a well从井中把水打上来~ beer from a cask从桶中汲出啤酒b. (从容器中) 倒出< 液体> 给< 人> ; (从容器中) 倒出< 液体> [给人][for]He drew me a glass of beer (from the barrel).他 (从桶中) 倒出一杯啤酒给我c. [从银行、帐户等] 提< 款> [from, out of]~ money from a bank从银行提款d. 支领 < 薪水等> ~ a pension支领养老金~ a high salary支领高薪I'm going to ~ my salary.我要去领薪水e. < 金钱、股票等> 生< 利息> The money drew a lot of interest in the bank.那笔钱在银行中生了很多利息f.[从…]引出 < 结论、消息等> ; [从故事] 获得 < 教训> [from, out of]I drew the information out of him.我从他那里得到这消息He drew his conclusions from these data.他从这些资料中引出结论You can ~ a moral from this story.你能从这个故事中得到教训4 吸引a. 把 < 注意力、关心等> 吸引[到…], 吸引[…的] < 注意> [to]His appearance drew all eyes.他的外表吸引了所有人的目光He drew my attention to this point.他引起我注意这一点b. 吸引 < 顾客、支持者等> , 招徕…的欢迎The show drew a great many spectators.那场表演吸引了许多观众c. 使< 人> 心倾[向某人], 使< 人> 感觉到[…的]魅力[to, toward]He had certain qualities which drew her tohim.他有某些吸引她的特质I don't feel drawn toward her.我不觉得她对我有吸引力 [魅力]5 引起a. [从…]引出 < 泪、笑、攻击、非难等> , 诱出 [from, out of]Her fine performance drew enthusiastic applause.她精彩的演出博得了热烈的掌声Her sad news drew tears from us.她那令人悲痛的消息引起我们落泪b. [给自身] 招来 < 毁灭等> < down> [on]He drew (down) ruin on himself.他自招毁灭6 a. 吸 < 气> < in> ~ (in) a (deep) breath (深深地) 吸气b. 叹 < 气> ~ a long sigh发出一声长叹7 使< 比赛> 成和局, 使…不分胜负The game was drawn.比赛不分胜负 [打成平手]a drawn game → drawn 28 使< 血> 流出No blood has been drawn yet.还没流过一滴血9 < 痛苦> 扭曲< 脸> 10< 船> 吃水 < …呎> The ship ~s 20 feet of water.那艘船吃水二十呎B1 (用铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔、粉笔等) 画线 【同义字】■ paint 是用颜料画■ write 是写字 a. 画, 描绘 < 图、线> ; 画< 画> ~ a straight line画直线He drew a picture of her.他画了一张她的像~ a diagram画图表→ draw the[a]LINE.b. 给< 某人> 画…; 画…[给某人][for]I'll ~ you a rough map. = I'll ~ a rough map for you.我会画一张草图给你c. (用言语) 描述The characters in this novel are well drawn.这部小说里的人物刻划得很好2 作 […之间的] < 比较、区别> , 指出 < 类似之处> [between]~ a distinction (between﹍) 指出 (…之间的) 差异处~ a parallel (between﹍) 指出 (…之间的) 类似之处3 a. 制订, 草拟< 文件> < up> ~ (up) a deed [bill]草拟契据 [开立票据]b. 把< 支票> 开给[某人][on]~ a check on a person for $10, 000开给某人一张一万美元的支票不及物动词1 a. (被吸引似地) 接近, 靠近, 前来[去]; 聚集~ together for warmth为了取暖而聚集在一起The train drew slowly into the platform [out of the station].火车慢慢地驶进月台 [驶出火车站]The bus drew to a halt.那部公共汽车停了下来D~ near, please.请靠近些He drew near the fire.他靠近火 (炉) 边The crowd drew back in alarm.群众惊慌地后退They drew around [round] the fire.他们围拢在火 (炉) 周围b. < 时间> 接近Christmas is ~ing near.耶诞节近了The day drew to its close.那一天快要结束了2 < 烟囱、烟斗等> 通风, 通气This pipe ~s well [badly].这个烟斗畅通 [不畅通]3 < 戏剧等> 吸引人 (注目) , 叫座Hamlet at the Old Vic is ~ing well.在老维克 (Old Vic) 剧院演出的“哈姆雷特”很叫座4 a. 拔出刀剑 [手枪]b. [朝 [对准] 人] 拔出刀剑 [手枪] [on, upon] (cf.v.t.A 2b)He drew on me.他对著我拔出枪来5 < 茶等> 泡出味道The tea has not drawn well.茶味还没完全泡出来6 [为决定…而] 抽签[for]~ for partners抽签决定伙伴Let's ~ for who will go first.我们抽签决定谁先去7 < 比赛、胜负> 不分高低, 平手The teams drew 4 all.两队均以四分打成平手8 a. [用…]画图, 制图[with]I can't ~ with this blunt pencil.我无法用这支钝铅笔画图b. 画图, 制图She ~s very well for a six (year) old girl.就六岁的女童来说她画得很好9 利用 [资金等] ; 依赖 [经验、人等] [on, upon]I'll have to ~ onmy bank account.我将不得不从银行帐户提款(cf. v.t.A 3c)~ on one's experience利用某人的经验■ draw apart < 二物> 拉开; 变疏远■ draw away(1) (迅速) 抽回 < 伸出的手等> (2)[从…]抽身, 离去[from]She tried to ~ away from him.她试图从他那里抽身离去(3)(口语) (赛跑等时) 超越[…], [和…] 拉开距离[from]He quickly drew away from his competitors.他迅速地超越了他的竞争者■ draw back(1) 拉回~ back the curtain把窗帘拉开(2) 退后, 退缩He drew back in alarm.他惊慌地退后(3) [从企划等] 退出, 缩手不办[from]It's too late to ~ back from the plan.现在要撤销那计划已为时太晚■ draw in(1) 缩回 < 角、爪等> (2) → v.t. A 6 a(3) < 白天> 变短(cf. DRAW out (6)The days were ~ing in.白天渐渐变短(4) < 天> 渐渐变黑, 即将日暮It's still long before the day ~s in.离天黑 (时间) 还很早(5)< 火车> 驶进月台, 进站(6) < 车、公共汽车> 靠路边 (停下)The train drew in and stopped.火车进站而停了下来■ draw level (with﹍)(1) (与…) 成为同等, 扯平(2) (赛跑时) 追上 (…) , 赶上 (…)The two boats drew level.那两条小船齐头并排■ draw off(1) 脱去 < 手套、袜子等> ~ one's gloves off脱去手套(2) 排掉< 水等> , 放乾(3)‘军’ (基于作战策略而) 使 < (敌) 军队> (暂时 [略微] ) 后退(4) 引开 < 注意力> (5)‘军’< 军队> 撤退The enemy drew off.敌人撤退了■ draw on(1) 戴上 < 手套> , 穿上 < 袜子等> The lady began to ~ on her white gloves.那位妇人开始戴上她的白手套(2) 催< 人> (说话等) , 促使< 人> (做…) ; 诱使His good humor drew me on to speak frankly.他的心情好促使我坦率说话The boy was drawn on by his ambition.那个男孩为自己的野心所驱策(3) < 冬天、夜晚> 接近, 挨近, 靠近Winter is ~ing on.冬天近了(4) → v.i. 9■ draw out(1) → v.t. A 2 a(2) 拉长; 打延< 金属> ; 拖长The author has drawn the story out so much that it is boring in many parts.作者把故事拉得那样长, 以致于有许多部分令人觉得乏味(3) 拟定, 草拟< 计画> ~ out a scheme拟定一项方案[计画](4) 引出 < 能力、特质等> , 使…发展(5) 诱使< 人> 说出(6) < 白天> 变长(cf. DRAW in (3)The days have begun to ~ out.白天已开始变长■ draw up(1) → v.t. A 1 b(2) → v.t. B 3 a(3) 使< 军队> 排列The troops were drawn up for inspection.军队排列整齐准备接受检阅(4) [draw oneself up] 立直; 坐正; (得意地) 挺胸(5)< 车子等> 停下来 (stop)The taxi drew up at the station entrance.计程车在车站门口停下来可数名词1 a. 拉, 拖, 抽b. (手枪等的) 拔出quick [fast] on the ~拔枪 (等) 快速c. 抽签[for]2 (香烟、烟斗的) 吸一口3 吸引人的东西, 引诱物, 受欢迎的东西The new film was a real ~.那部新片真正有号召力 [很叫座]4 (比赛等的) 不分胜负, 平手The game ended in [was] a ~.那场比赛以和局结束5(美) (吊桥的) 开闭部分(可吊起的部分)(cf. drawbridge) |