| 释义 |
con.di.tion[kən`dɪʃən; kən`diʃn]《源自拉丁文“一致, 条件”的意思》名词A1a. (U) [又作 a ~] (人、物、财政等的) 状态, 情形, 状况; 健康状况, 身体状况 (→ state A【同义字】)the ~ of affairs (世界的) 局势 [事态] , 社会动向my financial ~我的经济状况 [收支情形]the ~ of weightlessness无重力状态be in good [bad, poor] ~状况良好 [恶劣] ; 健康 [不健康]be in ~健康, 情形 [状况] 良好be out of ~ (因缺乏运动而) 不健康, 情形 [状况] 不佳be in a certain [a delicate, an interesting] ~(委婉语.古)妊娠, 怀孕b. (U) [又作 a ~] < 做某事的> 状态He is in no ~ [not in a ~]to attend school.他的情况不适于上学c. (C)(口语) (身体的) 异常, 疾病have a heart ~心脏不好2 (C)身分, 地位, 境遇people of every ~各阶层的人live according to one's ~过适合自己身分的生活change one's ~开始新的生活; (尤指) 结婚3 [~s] (周围的) 状况, 情况, 现状living [housing] ~s生活[住宅]状况road ~s道路状况under favorable [difficult] ~s在顺 [逆] 境中under [in] the existing ~s在目前的情况下B1 (C)a. 条件, 限制, 规定the necessary and sufficient ~必要且充分的条件the ~s of peace [employment]媾和 [雇用] 条件on this [that, what] ~在这个 [那个, 什么] 条件下not﹍on any ~=on no ~ 无论在什么条件 [任何状况] 下都不…, 绝不…What are your ~s for accepting the offer?.在什么条件下你才会接受这个提议I will let you go only on one ~.只有在一种条件下我才会让你走make it a ~ that﹍ 以…为条件b. < …的> 条件 (→ on CONDITION (that﹍)I'll give you this book on [(美)under] the ~ that it should not be [is not] lent to any one.只有在你不把这本书借给任何人的条件下我才会把它给你2 [~s]付款条件the ~s for a loan贷款的付款条件3 (C)(美) (未通过考试无法入学或升级之学生的 (补考) 科目) , 追加的论文 (等)work off ~s考完补考■ on condition (that﹍)在…的条件下, 如果…的话 (if)He was allowed to go swimming on ~ (that) he kept near the other boys.只有在不远离其他男孩的条件下, 他才可去游泳及物动词1 a. 为…定下条件, 约定…为条件It was ~ed between them that they should marry next May.他们两人约定明年五月结婚b. < 事物> 成为…的要件[条件]; < 事情等> 决定, 限制, 规定the things that ~ success成功的条件Our lives are ~ed by outer circumstances.我们的生活受外在环境的限制2 a. 使< 人、动物等> 习惯[于…], 使…具备[…的]条件[to]Poverty ~ed him to hunger.贫困使他习惯于挨饿b. 使< 人、动物> 习惯于< 做某事> , 使…具备< …的> 条件Environment ~s a child to behave in certain ways.环境使小孩习惯地表现出某些 (特定的) 癖性3 a. 调整 < 人、动物等的> 状况:~a horse for a race调驯马准备比赛b. [~ oneself]调整自己的身体状况You must ~ yourself against cold weather.你必须保养好身体状况以适应寒冷的天气c. 调节 < 室内的空气> 4 (美)使…具有参加补考的条件, 使…被准许参加补考[in]John was ~ed in chemistry.约翰被允许补考化学 |