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词汇 must
释义 must[(轻读)məst; məst; (重读)mʌst; mʌst]助动词
1 a. [表必要] 必须…, 得…, 要…, 不得不…
We ~ eat to live.我们为了生存必须吃东西
I ~ be going now.我现在得走 [告辞] 了
" M~ I go there?" - " Yes, you ~." [" No, you need not." ].“我要去那儿吗?”“要去”“不必 去”
I told him that I ~ go.我告诉他我必须去
b. 必须…, 要…, 得…; 不可…, 不得…
You ~ do as you are told.你要照吩咐行事
You ~ not do it.你不可以做这件事
You ~ obey your parents.你要听从父母亲的话
c. 务必…, 非…不可
He ~ always have his own way.他总是非得自行其事不可
If you ~, you ~.如果你一定要, 那就没办法了
She said that she ~ see the manager.她说她一定要见到经理才行
d. 必定…, 必然…, 必将…
All men ~ die.凡是人必定会死
2 a. 一定会…, 必定…无疑, 料必…
" You ~ know this !" -" M~ I ?" .“你一定知道这件事”“是吗?”
You ~ know this, mustn't you?.你一定知道这件事吧?
War ~ follow.战争一定会随著来
b. [must have+过分, 表示对过去之推测] 一定 (曾) …, 必然 (已) …
What a sight it ~ have been!.这样子原来一定很怪 [难看]
How you ~ have hated me!.你一定很恨我
I thought you ~ have lost your way.想必你一定是迷了路
You ~ have caught the train if you had hurried.要是你赶快, 你一定赶上了火车的
They ~ have done it!.这件事一定是他们干的
(cf. They cannot have done it!这件事不可能是他们干的)c. [~not, mustn't] 一定不…
He mustn't be there.他一定不在那儿
He mustn't have known it.他一定是不知道这件事
3 偏巧…, 偏偏…
Just when I was busiest, he ~ come for a chat.正当我最忙时, 他偏偏来聊天
must needsdo → needs needs mustdo → needs[mʌst; mʌst]名词
[a ~](口语)绝对需要之物,
必备之物, 务必 [不可不] 看[听]之物; 必要做之事
A raincoat is a ~ in the rainy season.在雨季雨衣是必备之物
[mʌst; mʌst]形容词
(口语)绝对需要的, 必备的, 务必 [不可不] 看[听]的
~ books [subjects]必读之书 [必修科目]
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