| 释义 |
rub[rʌb; rʌb](rubbed; rub.bing)及物动词1 摩擦a. 以手擦 < 物、物之表面> , 摩擦…, 揉…He ~bed his eyes and yawned.他揉揉眼睛打呵欠b. 互相摩擦…, 使…相擦, 搓…< together> He rubbed his hands together.他搓双手c. 擦< 物> , 擦亮…, 擦拭…, 揩拭…, 磨光…[with]R~ your feet with the ointment.用软膏擦擦脚吧d. 擦 [拭] < 物> 使变成< …> He rubbed himself dry with a towel.他用毛巾擦乾身体e.[在…]磨成…[in]He rubbed a hole in the knees of his trousers.他在裤子的膝盖上磨了一个洞2 a. [在…上]擦< 身体等> , 摩擦… [against, on, over]The cat was rubbing itself [its head] against her legs.那只猫在她腿上摩擦身体 [头]b. [在…]擦 < 蜡等> , 涂…, 抹…, 用力擦入… [on, over, in, into]~ a lotion into one's face擦化妆水使其渗入脸部3 a. 将 < 泥等> 擦掉, 擦去, 磨掉< away, off> ~ off the mud把泥巴擦掉I've rubbed the skin off.我把皮肤擦破了b. [从…上] 擦掉 < 泥等> , 拭去…, 揩掉…< off> [off, from, out of]~ the mud off one's shoes擦掉鞋上的泥~ off the dirt from one's boots从靴上擦掉灰泥不及物动词1 a. 擦[到…], 摩擦 [against, on, upon]The wheel is rubbing against something.车轮擦到某种东西The cat rubbed against her.那只猫以身体摩擦她b. 相擦< together> 2 被擦掉< off, out> Chalk ~s off easily.粉笔容易被擦掉Ink stains don't ~ out.墨渍擦不掉■ rub along(1) 费力进行, 勉强维持下去He is rubbing along by doing a part-time job.他靠兼差勉强糊口(2) 相安无事, 和睦相处We rubbed along quite well.我们相处得很好They managed to ~ along together.他们终于和睦相处■ rub down(1) 擦净< 身体> , 擦拭 [乾] …~ down a horse把马全身擦净I ~ myself down with a rough towel every morning.我每天早上用粗毛巾擦净身体(2) 磨平…, 磨光…, 给予…最后的琢磨She rubbed the chair down with sandpaper.她用沙纸磨光椅子(3) 擦拭, 擦乾■ rub in将 < 涂敷用药等> 擦入, 涂敷…■ rub it in(口语)把教训、别人的失败等 (恶意地) 反覆讲The situation was embarrassing enough without having you ~ it in.不消你一再讲, 情况已够令人困窘的All right, all right. There is no need to ~ it in.好啦, 好啦, 不必反覆地唠叨了!■ rub off on to [onto] ﹍ (接触而) 移传 [染, 沾] 到…上, 给予…影响His way of thinking rubbed off onto me.他的想法传染了给我 [我受他的影响也持有他的想法]■ rub on=rub along■ rub out(1) 擦掉…, 抹掉…I rubbed out the pencil marks [my mistakes].我把铅笔笔迹[错误]擦掉(2)(俚)杀掉, 干掉< 人> (3) → v.i. 2■ rub a person the right way使< 人> 满意[高兴], 迎合< 人> ■ rub up(1) 充分地擦…; 擦亮…, 擦净…Please ~ up these silver spoons.请把这些银汤匙擦乾净(2) 温习…, 复习…I must ~ up my Greek.我得重新温习希腊文(3) 重温< 记忆> I'll try to ~ up my memory.我将设法回忆起来■ rub up against﹍接触< 人> , 接近■ rub a person (up) the wrong way怒某人, 困扰…, 使…困惑, 使…焦急 (irritate)名词1 [a ~]擦, 摩擦She always gives the plate a good ~.她经常把餐具擦得乾乾净净2 (C)[the ~]障碍, 困难There's the ~.难处就在这里了the ~s and worries of life人生的辛酸3 (C)伤害感情的事, 指桑骂槐, 挖苦的话 |