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词汇 battle
释义 bat.tle[`bætl; ˈbætl]《源自拉丁文“重击 (batter) ”的意思》名词
1 a.(U) (在某一地区进行的长期性) 作战, 战役, 战斗
(→ war【同义字】)
a field of ~战场
a line of ~战线
accept ~应战, 迎战
do ~ (with)(与…) 作战
fall [be killed] in ~战死 [阵亡]
give [offer] ~攻击
join ~ (with﹍) (与…) 开战, 交战
b.(C) (个别的) 战争
a close (-pitched) [decisive] ~白刃 [决] 战
a losing ~败仗
a naval ~海战
a soldier's ~ (较量战技和体能、勇气的) 武力战
fight a ~交战, 作战
gain [lose] a ~打胜 [败] 仗
→ battle royal.
2 (C)斗争
a ~ against inflation反通货膨胀之战
the ~ for existence生存竞争
the ~ of life人生的奋斗
a ~ of words论战
3 [the ~]胜利; 成功
The ~ is not always to the string.胜利不一定都属于强者
be half the battle
(口语)< 事物> 为胜利 [成功] 的一半
Youth is half the ~.年轻是成功的一半 [成功的重要条件] (年轻即是希望)
trial by battle
→ trial
不及物动词
1 a.战斗< away, on>
b.战斗, 奋斗[against, with]
~ against adversity [the enemy]与逆境奋斗
~ with the waves与浪博斗
2 [为…而]奋斗[for]
~ for freedom为自由而奋斗
及物动词
1 (美)战…, 斗…, 与…斗争
~ the enemy与敌人战斗
2 [~ one's way]奋斗 [辛苦地] 前进, 战斗 [奋力] 打开生路
~ one's way through a crowd在人群中辛苦地前进
battle it out
(口语)战到底, 奋斗到底
~ it out for first place为争取第一而奋斗到底
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